The reshaping of social relations: Resettled rural residents in Zhenjiang, China

The reshaping of social relations: Resettled rural residents in Zhenjiang, China
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社会关系的重塑:中国镇江的农村居民重新安置

DOI:
10.1016/j.cities.2016.06.007
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发表时间:
2017-02
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Wang Shuo
Wang Shuo
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Min;Wu Weiping;Zhong Weijing;Zeng Gang;Wang Shuo

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在中国城乡一体化发展的旗帜下,越来越多的农村人口正在向大型新住宅区集中。对于重新安置的居民来说,农村向城市的过渡是迅速的,影响到他们生活的多个方面。本文以江苏省镇江市农村移民为例,探讨了农村社会转型对农村居民社会关系的影响。它涉及三个研究问题。首先,这些影响如何体现在居民的社会交往和社会支持来源上?第二,这些影响如何因居民的社会经济属性而变化?第三,居民以何种方式部署社会互动空间,以提高自己的福祉?我们发现,对于移民农村居民,社会关系的范围和组成都扩大了。特别是那些收入更高、家庭资产增加或工作场所位于社区内的人,正在经历更大范围的社会关系和更多样化的互动主体。我们的分析还指出了不太理想的后果,反映在有限的社会参与居民较少的财政资源和就业选择。
Under the banner of integrated urban-rural development in China, increasingly more rural population is being concentrated into large, new residential areas. For resettled residents, the rural-urban transition is rapid and affects multiple facets of their lives. This paper explores the effects of the transition on residents' social relations, drawing on the experience of resettled villagers in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It addresses three research questions. First, how are such effects manifested in residents' social interactions and sources of social support? Second, how are these effects vary by socioeconomic attributes of residents? Third, in what ways have residents deployed the spaces of social interaction to enhance their own wellbeing? We show that for resettled rural residents, both the scope and composition of social relations have widened. In particular, those with higher income, increased household assets, or workplace located within the neighborhood are experiencing larger scope of social relations and more diverse subjects of interaction. Our analysis also points to less desirable consequences, as reflected in limited social engagement by residents with fewer financial resources and employment options.
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