Oxidized DJ-1 as a possible biomarker of Parkinson's disease.

Oxidized DJ-1 as a possible biomarker of Parkinson's disease.
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DOI:
10.3164/jcbn.13-108
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Saito Y
Saito Y
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saito Y

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帕金森病是一种进行性、年龄相关的神经退行性疾病,氧化应激是其发病机制中的重要介质。DJ-1是帕金森病家族形式的致病基因,即PARK 7,并且在抗氧化防御中起重要作用以保护细胞免受氧化应激。在氧化应激下,DJ-1在位置106的半胱氨酸残基Cys-106处发生优先氧化。Cys-106在DJ-1的生物学功能中的关键作用已被证实,最近的研究表明DJ-1通过调节抗氧化防御基因的表达而作为氧化应激的传感器。已经开发了针对Cys-106-氧化DJ-1的特异性抗体,并且已经研究了帕金森病的细胞和动物模型中氧化DJ-1的产生。本文就DJ-1在抗氧化防御中的作用以及可氧化Cys-106在其功能中的重要性作一综述。识别早期帕金森病生物标志物的意义和氧化DJ-1作为帕金森病生物标志物的性质在这里进行了讨论。
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive, age-related, neurodegenerative disorder, and oxidative stress is an important mediator in its pathogenesis. DJ-1 is a causative gene of a familial form of Parkinson’s disease, namely PARK7, and plays a significant role in antioxidative defense to protect the cells from oxidative stress. DJ-1 undergoes preferential oxidation at the cysteine residue at position 106, Cys-106, under oxidative stress. The critical role of Cys-106 in the biological function of DJ-1 has been demonstrated, and recent studies indicate that DJ-1 acts as a sensor of oxidative stress by regulating the gene expression of antioxidative defense. Specific antibodies against Cys-106-oxidized DJ-1 have been developed, and the generation of oxidized DJ-1 in cellular and animal models of Parkinson’s disease has been investigated. This review focuses on the role of DJ-1 in antioxidative defense and the importance of oxidizable Cys-106 in its function. The significance of the identification of early-phase Parkinson’s disease biomarkers and the nature of oxidized DJ-1 as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease are discussed here.
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