The role of tyrosine kinases in systemic lupus erythematosus and their potential as therapeutic targets

The role of tyrosine kinases in systemic lupus erythematosus and their potential as therapeutic targets
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酪氨酸激酶在系统性红斑狼疮中的作用及其作为治疗靶点的潜力

DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
P. Cohen
P. Cohen
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wen;P. Cohen

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自身免疫性疾病系统性红斑狼疮的特征是对核抗原的耐受性丧失。耐受性的破坏与 T 细胞和 B 细胞受体信号转导的改变有关,包括蛋白质磷酸化的增加,这可能是发病机制的基础,并解释了活动性疾病中 T 细胞和 B 细胞以及其他免疫细胞的特征性过度活跃。酪氨酸激酶在已知对自身免疫性疾病发病机制很重要的细胞信号传导过程中发挥着核心作用。在了解酪氨酸激酶在免疫细胞信号传导途径中的功能方面已经取得了相当大的进展。在这篇综述中,我们将总结动物狼疮模型和系统性红斑狼疮患者研究中酪氨酸激酶及其新型抑制剂的功能。
The autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by loss of tolerance to nuclear antigens. Breakdown of tolerance is associated with alterations in T-cell and B-cell receptor signal transduction, including increased protein phosphorylation that may underlie pathogenesis and explain the characteristic hyperactivity of T and B cells and other immune cells in active disease. Tyrosine kinases play a central role in signaling processes in cells known to be important in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Considerable progress has been made in understanding the function of tyrosine kinases in immune cell signaling pathways. In this review, we will summarize the function of tyrosine kinases and their novel inhibitors from studies made in animal lupus models and systemic lupus erythematosus patients.
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期刊: IMMUNITY
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