The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
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细胞外囊泡在系统性红斑狼疮中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2022.835566
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Xu J
Xu J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng C;Xie L;Qin H;Liu X;Chen X;Lv F;Wang L;Zhu X;Xu J

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细胞外囊泡(EV)是可以由大多数细胞类型主动分泌到细胞外环境中的小囊泡。有证据表明,EV可以携带microRNA(miRNAs)、长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)、tRNA衍生的小RNA(tsRNA)、蛋白质和脂质到靶细胞或组织组织。最新研究表明,EV在免疫调节中起着重要作用,并可能参与自身免疫性疾病的发病机制。系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是一种常见的自身免疫性疾病,其特征是T细胞异常活化,持续产生针对自身抗原的自身抗体,导致多系统炎症和损害。然而,SLE的致病机制仍不清楚。本文就EVs的功能、作用机制及其在SLE发病、诊断和治疗中的作用作一综述。
Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are small vesicles that can be actively secreted by most cell types into the extracellular environment. Evidence indicates that EVs can carry microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), proteins, and lipids to target cells or tissue organizations. Latest studies show that EVs play a vital role in the immune modulation and may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease characterized by abnormal T cell activation and sustained production of autoantibodies against self-antigens, resulting in inflammation and damage to multiple systems. Pathogenic mechanisms of SLE, however, are still not well understood. In this review, we summarize the latest research advances on the functions and mechanisms of EVs, and its role in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of SLE.
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