Transcription-associated histone modifications and cryptic transcription.
Transcription-associated histone modifications and cryptic transcription.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2012.08.008
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发表时间:
2013-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Workman JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Smolle M;Workman JL
Eukaryotic genomes are packaged into chromatin, a highly organized structure consisting of DNA and histone proteins. All nuclear processes take place in the context of chromatin. Modifications of either DNA or histone proteins have fundamental effects on chromatin structure and function, and thus influence processes such as transcription, replication or recombination. In this review we highlight histone modifications specifically associated with gene transcription by RNA polymerase II and summarize their genomic distributions. Finally, we discuss how (mis-)regulation of these histone modifications perturbs chromatin organization over coding regions and results in the appearance of aberrant, intragenic transcription.
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