A survey on FPGA-based sensor systems: towards intelligent and reconfigurable low-power sensors for computer vision, control and signal processing.

A survey on FPGA-based sensor systems: towards intelligent and reconfigurable low-power sensors for computer vision, control and signal processing.
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DOI:
10.3390/s140406247
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发表时间:
2014-03-31
期刊:
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Torres F
Torres F
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
García GJ;Jara CA;Pomares J;Alabdo A;Poggi LM;Torres F

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当前传感器系统的发展趋势是寻求提供更高精度和分辨率的方法,同时降低尺寸和功耗。现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的使用提供了特定的可重新编程的硬件技术,可以适当地利用,以获得可重新配置的传感器系统。这种适应能力使复杂的应用程序的实施,使用部分可重构性在一个非常低的功耗。对于高要求的任务,FPGA由于其架构灵活性(并行性、片上存储器等)提供的高效率而受到青睐,可重构性和卓越的性能在算法的发展。FPGA提高了传感器系统的性能,并在新的应用领域中的使用明显增加。西班牙正在开发基于FPGA的新一代更智能、可重新配置和更低功耗的传感器。在本文中,这些发展的回顾,以及描述的FPGA技术所采用的不同的研究小组,并提供了一个概述,在这一领域内的未来研究。
The current trend in the evolution of sensor systems seeks ways to provide more accuracy and resolution, while at the same time decreasing the size and power consumption. The use of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provides specific reprogrammable hardware technology that can be properly exploited to obtain a reconfigurable sensor system. This adaptation capability enables the implementation of complex applications using the partial reconfigurability at a very low-power consumption. For highly demanding tasks FPGAs have been favored due to the high efficiency provided by their architectural flexibility (parallelism, on-chip memory, etc.), reconfigurability and superb performance in the development of algorithms. FPGAs have improved the performance of sensor systems and have triggered a clear increase in their use in new fields of application. A new generation of smarter, reconfigurable and lower power consumption sensors is being developed in Spain based on FPGAs. In this paper, a review of these developments is presented, describing as well the FPGA technologies employed by the different research groups and providing an overview of future research within this field.
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