Relationship between grave visitation and apathy among community‐dwelling older adults

Relationship between grave visitation and apathy among community‐dwelling older adults
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社区老年人的坟墓探访与冷漠之间的关系

DOI:
10.1111/psyg.12945
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Ohishi Mitsuru
Ohishi Mitsuru
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hidaka Yuma;Tabira Takayuki;Maruta Michio;Makizako Hyuma;Ikeda Yuriko;Nakamura Atsushi;Han Gwanghee;Miyata Hironori;Shimokihara Suguru;Akasaki Yoshihiko;Kamasaki Taishiro;Kubozono Takuro;Ohishi Mitsuru

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背景研究表明,参与宗教活动对心理方面有积极的影响。本研究在日本老年人中调查了扫墓与抑郁和冷漠症状之间的关系。方法对638名参加了社区健康调查(Tarumizu Study 2019)的老年人进行了访谈,内容包括有没有扫墓、频率、旅行时间、交通工具和献花。用15个条目的老年抑郁量表(GDS-15)测量冷漠和抑郁症状。参与者被分为三个坟墓探访组,即频繁探访(每周超过一次)、偶尔(每周少于一次)和不探访。结果91.8%的被调查者表示经常去墓地探望。非访视组的冷漠症状发生率(44.2%)明显高于访视组。此外,以频发组为参照,校正潜在协变量的泊松回归分析显示,没有墓地探望与冷漠有显著关系(患病率为1.43;95%可信区间为1.00~2.05,P=0.049)。帮助老年人扫墓可能会通过促进动力和增加活动来防止冷漠。
BackgroundIt has been shown that involvement in religious activities has a positive impact on psychological aspects. In this study, the relationship between grave visitation, a standard religious activity in Japan, and depression and apathy symptoms was investigated among older adults in Japan.MethodsA total of 638 older adults who participated in a community‐based health check survey (Tarumizu Study 2019) were interviewed regarding the presence or absence of grave visitation, frequency, travel time, means of transportation, and flower offerings. Apathy and depressive symptoms were measured using the 15‐item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS‐15). The participants were categorised into three grave visitation groups, namely, frequent (more than once per week), occasional (less than once per week), and non‐visiting. Outcomes were compared between the frequency groups, and Poisson regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between grave visitation frequency and apathy and depression.ResultsOf the participants, 91.8% reported regular grave visitation. The non‐visiting group had a significantly higher prevalence of apathy symptoms (44.2%) than the visiting groups. Furthermore, using the frequent group as the reference, Poisson regression analysis adjusted for potential covariates demonstrated that no grave visitation was significantly related to apathy (prevalence ratio, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.00–2.05,P= 0.049).ConclusionsNot practising grave visitation was significantly related to apathy among older adults. Helping older adults to visit graves may prevent apathy by facilitating motivation and increasing activity.
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