HIV risk among MSM in Senegal: a qualitative rapid assessment of the impact of enforcing laws that criminalize same sex practices.

HIV risk among MSM in Senegal: a qualitative rapid assessment of the impact of enforcing laws that criminalize same sex practices.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0028760
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Baral S
Baral S
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Poteat T;Diouf D;Drame FM;Ndaw M;Traore C;Dhaliwal M;Beyrer C;Baral S

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在塞内加尔,男男性行为者(MSM)感染艾滋病毒的风险很高,流行率为21.5%。2008年12月,9名男性艾滋病毒预防工作者因塞内加尔法律禁止的“违反自然的行为”而被监禁。这项定性研究评估了这些逮捕行动对艾滋病毒预防工作的影响。通过网络转介,在塞内加尔六个地区招募了有目的的男男性接触者样本。2009年7月至8月进行了26次深入访谈和6次焦点小组讨论。14名关键线人也接受了采访。所有参与者都报告说,由于2008年12月的逮捕和宣传,男男性接触者中普遍存在恐惧和躲藏。出于对自身安全的担忧,服务提供商暂停了与男男性接触者的艾滋病毒预防工作。那些继续提供服务的人注意到男男性接触者的参与率急剧下降。有效应对塞内加尔的艾滋病毒流行应包括积极工作,以减少这项法律的执行。
Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk for HIV in Senegal, with a prevalence of 21.5%. In December 2008, nine male HIV prevention workers were imprisoned for “acts against nature” prohibited by Senegalese law. This qualitative study assessed the impact of these arrests on HIV prevention efforts. A purposive sample of MSM in six regions of Senegal was recruited by network referral. 26 in-depth interviews (IDIs) and 6 focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted in July–August 2009. 14 key informants were also interviewed. All participants reported pervasive fear and hiding among MSM as a result of the December 2008 arrests and publicity. Service providers suspended HIV prevention work with MSM out of fear for their own safety. Those who continued to provide services noticed a sharp decline in MSM participation. An effective response to the HIV epidemic in Senegal should include active work to decrease enforcement of this law.
在探索研究中,儿童性虐待与MSM之间的艾滋病毒冒险行为和感染高度相关。
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