Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the US population.

Relation between psychiatric syndromes and behaviorally defined sexual orientation in a sample of the US population.
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美国人口样本中精神综合症与行为定义的性取向之间的关系。

DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010238
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Mays,VM
Mays,VM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cochran,SD;Mays,VM

文献摘要

参考文献

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大多数关于男女同性恋者患精神疾病的调查发现,与异性恋者相比,他们患精神疾病的风险并没有增加。然而,这项工作的大部分依赖于从同性恋群体中抽取的方便样本。作者在1996年全国药物滥用家庭调查中,研究了性活跃个体1年内6种精神综合症患病率的差异,这些个体要么是异性恋(n= 9714),要么在前一年有任何同性性伴侣(n= 194)。尽管近四分之三的同性恋活跃个体不符合六种综合症的任何一种标准,但在多变量逻辑回归分析中,同性恋活跃男性比其他男性更有可能出现严重抑郁和惊恐发作综合症。相比之下,性行为活跃的妇女比其他妇女更有可能被归类为酒精或药物依赖综合症。报告有同性性伴侣的男性和女性都比其他人更有可能在采访前一年接受过心理健康服务。这些发现表明,在同性恋活跃人群中,1年内精神疾病发病率和使用精神卫生保健服务的风险略有增加。[J]中华流行病学杂志[J]; 2009; 31(1):516 - 523。
Most surveys of the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among lesbians and gay men find no increased risk in comparison with heterosexuals. However, the majority of this work has relied on convenience samples drawn from the visible lesbian and gay community. The authors examined differences in 1-year prevalence of six psychiatric syndromes among sexually active individuals in the 1996 National Household Survey of Drug Abuse who reported either exclusive heterosexuality (n= 9,714) or having any same-gender sex partners (n= 194) in the prior year. Although nearly three quarters of homosexually active individuals did not meet criteria for any of the six syndromes assessed, in multivariate logistic regression analyses, homosexually active men were more likely than other men to evidence major depression and panic attack syndromes. In contrast, homosexually active women were more likely than other women to be classified with alcohol or drug dependency syndromes. Both men and women reporting any same-gender sex partners were more likely than others to have used mental health services in the year prior to interview. These findings suggest a small increased risk among homosexually active populations in 1-year psychiatric morbidity and use of mental health care services.Am J Epidemiol20OO;151:516–23.
“我只在浴室的墙上读到过关于我自己的信息”:研究女同性恋和男同性恋心理健康的必要性。
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影响因子: 5.9
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期刊: JAMA
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发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 2.6
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DOI: --
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期刊:
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