The African-American Health Project (AAHP): study overview and select findings on high risk behaviors and psychiatric disorders in African American men.

The African-American Health Project (AAHP): study overview and select findings on high risk behaviors and psychiatric disorders in African American men.
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非裔美国人健康项目 (AAHP):关于非裔美国男性高风险行为和精神疾病的研究概述和精选结果。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Ismael Mena
Ismael Mena
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hector F. Myers;Hector F. Myers;P. Satz;Bruce E. Miller;Eric G. Bing;Eric G. Bing;Gwen Evans;Gwen Evans;Mark A. Richardson;Mark A. Richardson;D. Forney;H. Morgenstern;Ernestina H. Saxton;Louis F. D’Elia;D. Longshore;Ismael Mena

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AAHP调查了城市非洲裔美国人HIV-1和物质使用的神经行为和心理社会后遗症。社区居民样本的502名非洲裔美国男子分层的HIV-1血清状态,吸毒和性取向进行了招募。一个全面的电池的神经行为和健康状况,生活方式和心理社会特征的措施管理的所有参与者,分层的子样本120名参与者进行了测试,使用最先进的脑成像技术,以调查HIV-1和物质使用的功能和神经生理学影响的差异。AAHP的方法和结果的概述高风险的性行为和物质使用行为,精神疾病的介绍和讨论。样本主要是艾滋病毒阴性(63%),异性恋(49%是同性恋或双性恋),在过去一年中使用物质的比例很高(56%使用药物,30%中度/重度饮酒者)。高风险性行为相对普遍,报告有性病和其他感染史的比例很高。最后,25%的人目前患有精神疾病,同性恋者/双性恋者和艾滋病毒血清阳性者的精神脆弱性更大。需要更多的研究来进一步探索同性恋和双性恋男性患精神疾病的明显更大风险,并确定非裔美国人和社会下层是否会加剧这种风险。
The AAHP investigated the neurobehavioral and psychosocial sequelae of HIV-1 and substance use in urban African American men. A community resident sample of 502 African American men stratified by HIV-1 serostatus, drug use and sexual orientation were recruited. A comprehensive battery of measures of neurobehavioral and health status, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics were administered to all participants, and a stratified sub-sample of 120 participants were tested using state of the art brain imaging techniques to investigate differences in the functional and neurophysiologic effects of HIV-1 and substance use. An overview of the methodology of the AAHP and results on high risk sexual and substance use behaviors, and psychiatric disorders are presented and discussed. The sample was primarily HIV-negative (63%), heterosexual (49% gay or bisexual) and a high percentage used substances during the past year (56% used drugs and 30% moderate/heavy drinkers). High-risk sexual practices were relatively prevalent, and a high percentage reported a history of STDs and other infections. Finally, 25% had a current psychiatric disorder, with gays/bisexuals and HIV-seropositives evidencing greater psychiatric vulnerability. More research is needed to further explore the apparent greater risk for psychiatric disorders among gay and bisexual men, and to determine whether being African American and lower social class exacerbate this risk.
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