The German version of the pandemic-related pregnancy stress scale: A validation study.

The German version of the pandemic-related pregnancy stress scale: A validation study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.10.062
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Amiel Castro R
Amiel Castro R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaal NK;Marca-Ghaemmaghami P;Preis H;Mahaffey B;Lobel M;Amiel Castro R

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COVID-19大流行的后果可能会给孕妇带来异常的压力。为了评估孕妇在这一困难时期的压力水平,美国引入了流行病相关妊娠量表(PREPS)。本研究介绍并验证了德国版本的PREPS。总共有1364名来自德国和瑞士的讲德语的孕妇参加了这项在线队列研究,并完成了PREPS,并提供了有关社会人口统计学、产科和其他心理因素的信息。PREPS的验证性因素分析显示了很好的心理测量值,并确认了原始问卷的结构。PREPS包括三个维度:感染压力(5项)、准备压力(7项)和积极评价(3项)。此外,PREPS和其他心理因素,如怀孕特定的压力和分娩恐惧之间的相关性突出收敛效度。问卷的敏感性通过其与几个产科和COVID-19相关因素的关联来证明。德国PREPS表现出良好的心理测量特性,是一个有用的工具,为未来的研究,旨在调查流行病相关的压力对分娩结局和产后因素的影响。
The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to exceptional stress in pregnant women. In order to evaluate stress levels of pregnant woman in this difficult time, the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Scale (PREPS) was introduced in the US. The present study introduces and validates the German version of the PREPS. In total, 1364 German-speaking pregnant women from Germany and Switzerland took part in this online cohort study and completed the PREPS as well as gave information on sociodemographic, obstetric and other psychological factors. A confirmatory factor analysis of the PREPS showed very good psychometric values and confirmed the structure of the original questionnaire. The PREPS comprises three dimensions: Infection Stress (5 items), Preparedness Stress (7 items) and Positive Appraisal (3 items). Furthermore, correlations between the PREPS and other psychological factors such as Pregnancy Specific Stress and Fear of Childbirth highlight convergent validity. The sensitivity of the questionnaire was demonstrated by its associations with several obstetric and COVID-19 related factors. The German PREPS showed good psychometric properties and is a useful instrument for future studies which aim to investigate the impact of pandemic-related stress on birth outcomes and postpartum factors.
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