An Overview of AIDS Prevention Efforts Aimed at Intravenous Drug Users Circa 1987

An Overview of AIDS Prevention Efforts Aimed at Intravenous Drug Users Circa 1987
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1987 年左右针对静脉吸毒者的艾滋病预防工作概述

DOI:
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Goldsmith
D. Goldsmith
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Friedman;D. D. Des Jarlais;D. Goldsmith

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1987年初开始的艾滋病预防工作包括:外展;药物滥用治疗方案中的艾滋病教育;抗体检测;预防静脉注射药物;吸毒者集体组织起来对抗艾滋病;努力改变静脉注射药物的环境,以减少艾滋病毒的传播。项目的不同之处在于:1)主要是为了让使用者接受治疗,还是为了降低持续使用者的风险(错误的二分法); 2)使用威慑,技能建设,群体认同或社会支持来激励风险降低; 3)试图改变药物使用的环境,其亚文化,或个人用户;(4)把项目控制权交给专业人士或用户自己。这些模式在防治这一流行病方面可以发挥不同的作用,需要制定新的办法。
AIDS prevention efforts that had been instituted by early 1987 included outreach; AIDS education within drug abuse treatment programs; antibody testing; preventing initiation in IV drug use; collective organization by drug users to confront AIDS; and efforts to change the environment of IV drug use in ways that might reduce HIV transmission. Projects differed in terms of whether they 1) oriented primarily to getting users into treatment or to risk reduction among continuing users (a false dichotomy); 2) used deterrence, skills building, group-identity, or social support to motivate risk reduction; 3) tried to change the environment of drug use, its subculture, or the individual user; and 4) vested control of the project in the hands of professionals or of the users themselves. These models can play different roles in fighting the epidemic, and new approaches need to be developed.
为有艾滋病风险的静脉吸毒者提供“免费”针头:纽约市的最新发展。
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198512053132311
发表时间: 1985
期刊: The New England journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Hopkins,W
通讯作者: Hopkins,W
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: New York state journal of medicine
影响因子: --
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Wish,E;Friedman,SR;Stoneburner,R;Yancovitz,SR;Mildvan,D;el-Sadr,W;Brady,E;Cuadrado,M
通讯作者: Cuadrado,M
降低静脉吸毒者患获得性免疫缺陷综合征的风险。
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-5-755
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 39.2
作者:
DesJarlais,DC;Friedman,SR;Hopkins,W
通讯作者: Hopkins,W