Repetitive Negative Thinking and Impaired Mother–Infant Bonding: A Longitudinal Study

Repetitive Negative Thinking and Impaired Mother–Infant Bonding: A Longitudinal Study
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重复的消极思维与母婴关系受损:一项纵向研究

DOI:
10.1007/s10608-016-9823-8
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Teismann
Teismann
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidt;Seehagen;Hirschfeld;G. Schneider;Teismann

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最近的理论模型表明,重复的消极思维可能是解释母亲精神病理对母婴关系的负面影响的关键机制。虽然一个新兴的研究机构在很大程度上支持这一观点,但目前尚不清楚怀孕期间和怀孕后重复负面思维轨迹的差异对母婴纽带以及母亲抑郁症状的相对重要性。因此,我们在一项纵向研究中调查了母亲在怀孕期间和出生后重复消极思维的过程与母婴纽带和母亲抑郁症状之间的关系。重复性负面思维的总体水平是母婴关系、母亲焦虑和在婴儿出生四个月后处理婴儿时的排斥的显著预测因素。此外,重复的负面思维轨迹的不同可以预测亲和力,但不能预测焦虑或拒绝。重复性负性思维的总体水平以及重复负性思维轨迹的差异是母亲抑郁症状的显著预测因素。这些发现表明,怀孕期间和怀孕后重复的消极思维的变化会增加产后抑郁症状的风险。
Recent theoretical models suggest that repetitive negative thinking might be a key mechanism explaining the negative effects of maternal psychopathology on mother–infant relations. While an emerging body of research largely supports this idea, the relative importance of differences in the trajectory of repetitive negative thinking during and after pregnancy for mother–infant bonding as well as maternal depressive symptoms is currently unknown. Therefore, we investigated associations between the course of maternal repetitive negative thinking during pregnancy and after birth and mother–infant-bonding and maternal depressive symptoms in a longitudinal study. The overall level of repetitive negative thinking was a significant predictor of mother–infant bonding, maternal anxiety and rejection in dealing with her infant four months after birth. Furthermore, differences in the trajectory of repetitive negative thinking predicted bonding, but not anxiety or rejection. The overall levels of repetitive negative thinking as well as the differences in the trajectory of repetitive negative thinking were significant predictors of maternal depressive symptoms. These findings indicate that changes of repetitive negative thinking during and after pregnancy can increase the risk of postpartum depressive symptoms.
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