Understanding performance and learning in consistent memory search: an age-related perspective.
Understanding performance and learning in consistent memory search: an age-related perspective.
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了解一致记忆搜索中的表现和学习：与年龄相关的视角。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.10.2.255
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lee,MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fisk,AD;Cooper,BP;Hertzog,C;Anderson-Garlach,MM;Lee,MD
本研究旨在探讨记忆搜索任务中的学习行为。年轻人和老年人接受了5，640次一致映射（CM）和不同映射（VM）记忆搜索试验的培训。培训后，参与者被转移到新的CM和CM保留条件。在训练过程中，年轻人和老年人的反应时间表现都有所改善，年轻人的改善更快。在CM训练中，两个年龄组都达到了零比较斜率，表明CM记忆搜索的自动性。VM训练在搜索时间上保持了很大的年龄相关差异。年龄并没有缓和的转移效应，这表明类似的学习机制是负责原始CM培训收益在两个年龄组，然而，转移效应是不同的CM restaurant和新的CM。转移数据的模式反对记忆搜索中自动性的几种可能机制。这些数据是最兼容的记忆集的单位化的记忆搜索的自动性轨迹的假设。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This study was conducted to investigate learning in memory search tasks. Young and old participants were trained for 5,640 trials of consistent mapping (CM) and varied mapping (VM) memory search. After training, participants were transferred into New CM and CM Reversal conditions. During training, both young and old adults improved reaction time performance, with more rapid improvement for the young adults. In CM training, both age groups achieved zero comparison slopes, indicating automaticity in CM memory search. VM training maintained a large age-related difference in search times. Age did not moderate the transfer effects, suggesting similar learning mechanisms were responsible for the original CM training gains in both age groups; however, transfer effects were different for CM Reversal and New CM. The pattern of transfer data argues against several possible mechanisms for automaticity in memory search. The data are most compatible with a hypothesis of memory-set unitization as the locus of automaticity in memory search.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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实验心理学与人类衰老
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
D. Kausler
通讯作者：
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搜索/检测性能和迁移的年龄相关差异：学习和技能获取的评估
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
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熟练记忆搜索能力发展中的衰老和个体差异。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hertzog,C;Cooper,BP;Fisk,AD
通讯作者：
Fisk,AD
DOI：
10.5860/choice.27-2376
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
Journal of gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Colley;J. Beech
通讯作者：
J. Beech