Exposure to peers’ pro-diversity attitudes increases inclusion and reduces the achievement gap

Exposure to peers’ pro-diversity attitudes increases inclusion and reduces the achievement gap
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接触同侪支持多元化的态度可以增加包容性并缩小成就差距

DOI:
10.1038/s41562-020-0899-5
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
29.9
通讯作者:
Brauer, Markus
Brauer, Markus
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murrar, Sohad;Campbell, Mitchell R.;Brauer, Markus

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缺乏经经验验证的支持多样性的方法,以有效地创造一个更具包容性的社会氛围。我们开发了两种可扩展的干预措施,通过向人们传达他们的同龄人持有支持多样性的态度并参与包容性行为,来针对人们对社会规范的看法。我们在美国一所大型公立大学的六项随机对照试验中测试了干预措施(总计n = 2,490)。非边缘化的学生接触到我们的干预措施报告更积极的态度对待外群体和更大的赞赏的多样性,而边缘化的学生有一个更大的归属感,报告被他们的同龄人更包容的对待,并获得更好的成绩。虽然目前许多支持多样性的举措侧重于提高人们对隐性偏见和微妙歧视普遍存在的认识,但我们的研究结果强调了吸引人们注意同龄人支持多样性的价值观和态度的重要性,以创造积极和持久的社会气候影响。
There is a dearth of empirically validated pro-diversity methods that effectively create a more inclusive social climate. We developed two scalable interventions that target people’s perceptions of social norms by communicating to them that their peers hold pro-diversity attitudes and engage in inclusive behaviours. We tested the interventions in six randomized controlled trials at a large public university in the United States (totaln= 2,490). Non-marginalized students exposed to our interventions reported more positive attitudes toward outgroups and greater appreciation of diversity, whereas marginalized students had an increased sense of belonging, reported being treated more inclusively by their peers and earned better grades. While many current pro-diversity initiatives focus on raising awareness about the fact that implicit bias and subtle discrimination are widespread, our findings spotlight the importance of drawing people’s attention to their peers’ pro-diversity values and attitudes to create positive and lasting effects on the social climate.
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