Decisions to Choose COVID-19 Vaccination by Health Care Workers in a Southern California Safety Net Medical Center Vary by Sociodemographic Factors.
Decisions to Choose COVID-19 Vaccination by Health Care Workers in a Southern California Safety Net Medical Center Vary by Sociodemographic Factors.
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DOI：
10.3390/vaccines10081247
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发表时间：
2022-08-03
期刊：
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Gatto, Nicole M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garcia, Lauren;Firek, Anthony;Freund, Deborah;Massai, Donatella;Khurana, Dhruv;Lee, Jerusha E.;Zamarripa, Susanna;Sasaninia, Bijan;Michaels, Kelsey;Nightingale, Judi;Gatto, Nicole M.
关键词：
背景：有关医护人员 (HCW) 对 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的信息有限。我们之前的调查分析了医护人员决定接受疫苗接种的原因，表明“一刀切”的方法可能不足以提高疫苗接种率。方法：基于疫苗接种接受组（接受者、犹豫者、拒绝者），我们使用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验和多项 Logistic 回归，通过对这些社会人口因素、年龄和性别进行相互调整，检查了李克特量表对影响疫苗接种决定的 14 种影响因素的反应中社会人口因素（种族/族裔、家庭收入、教育程度）的差异。结果：非西班牙裔白人疫苗接种者对预防、抵抗或治疗 COVID-19 的信心较低，而非西班牙裔黑人则更看重宗教领袖、同事或家庭成员的动机。社交媒体对非西班牙裔亚洲人的影响力更大。收入较低的接受者认为工作要求有影响力；相反，收入较高、对疫苗犹豫不决的医护人员高度评价这一原因。受过高等教育的接受者在同事、家人和其他医护人员的激励下排名更高。调整削弱了群体之间的部分差异，但不是全部差异。结论：社会人口因素影响医护人员接种 COVID-19 疫苗的决定。我们的研究结果可能有助于制定更有针对性和量身定制的策略，以提高疫苗接种接受度。
Background: Limited information exists regarding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs). Our previous survey analyzed the reasons for HCWs’ decisions to accept vaccination, suggesting that a “one-size fits all” approach may not suffice to increase vaccine uptake. Methods: Based on the vaccination acceptance group (acceptor, hesitant, refuser), we examined differences by sociodemographic factors (race/ethnicity, household income, education) from Likert Scale responses to fourteen influences affecting a decision to be vaccinated using the Kruskal–Wallis test and multinomial logistic regression with mutual adjustment for these sociodemographic factors, age, and sex. Results: Non-Hispanic White vaccine acceptors ranked lower confidence in preventing, withstanding, or treating COVID-19, while Non-Hispanic Blacks more highly regarded the motivation of a religious leader, colleague, or family member. Social media was ranked more influential among Non-Hispanic Asians. Acceptors with lower incomes ranked a job requirement influential; conversely, higher income vaccine hesitant HCWs highly rated this reason. More highly educated acceptors ranked being motivated by colleagues, family, and other HCWs higher. Adjustment weakened some but not all the differences between groups. Conclusions: Sociodemographic factors affect HCWs’ decisions to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Our findings may help develop more focused and tailored strategies to improve vaccination acceptance.
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影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Green-McKenzie J;Shofer FS;Momplaisir F;Kuter BJ;Kruse G;Bialal U;Behta M;O'Donnell J;Al-Ramahi N;Kasbekar N;Sullivan P;Okala P;Brennan PJ
通讯作者：
Brennan PJ
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18179342
发表时间：
2021-09-04
影响因子：
--
作者：
AlShurman BA;Khan AF;Mac C;Majeed M;Butt ZA
通讯作者：
Butt ZA
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Higgins ST;Klemperer EM;Coleman SRM
通讯作者：
Coleman SRM
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Enticott J;Gill JS;Bacon SL;Lavoie KL;Epstein DS;Dawadi S;Teede HJ;Boyle J;iCARE Study Team
通讯作者：
iCARE Study Team
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Halbrook, Megan;Gadoth, Adva;Rimoin, Anne W.
通讯作者：
Rimoin, Anne W.