Barred from employment: More than half of unemployed men in their 30s had a criminal history of arrest.
Barred from employment: More than half of unemployed men in their 30s had a criminal history of arrest.
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DOI：
10.1126/sciadv.abj6992
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发表时间：
2022-02-18
期刊：
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Wenger JB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bushway S;Cabreros I;Paige JW;Schwam D;Wenger JB
我们调查了美国失业男性中有多少人在35岁之前被逮捕、定罪或监禁。根据1997年全国青年纵向调查，我们估计有64%的失业男性被逮捕，46%被定罪。出乎意料的是，这些比率仅因种族和民族而略有不同。对婚姻、教育、家庭净值和收入等其他结果的进一步调查显示，有犯罪记录的失业男性和没有犯罪记录的失业男性之间存在巨大差异。这些发现的一个主要含义是，就业服务应该更多地关注有犯罪记录的失业男性面临的特殊挑战。第二个含义是，为了避免雇佣那些有犯罪记录的人，对少数族裔失业人员的统计歧视是非法的，也是无效的。30多岁的失业男性中有64%被逮捕；这些比率在种族和民族之间几乎是相同的。
We investigate what portion of the pool of unemployed men in the United States have been arrested, convicted, or incarcerated by age 35. Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997, we estimate 64% of unemployed men have been arrested, and 46% have been convicted. Unexpectedly, these rates vary only slightly by race and ethnicity. Further investigation of other outcomes such as marriage, education, household net worth, and earnings shows large differences between unemployed men who have a criminal history record and those who do not. One major implication of these findings is that employment services should focus more on the special challenges facing unemployed men with criminal history records. A second implication is that statistical discrimination against unemployed members of racial minority groups, to avoid hiring those with criminal histories, is both illegal and ineffective. Sixty-four percent of unemployed men in their 30s have been arrested; these rates are nearly identical across race and ethnicity.
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