Cervical lesion assessment using real-time microendoscopy image analysis in Brazil: The CLARA study.

Cervical lesion assessment using real-time microendoscopy image analysis in Brazil: The CLARA study.
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DOI:
10.1002/ijc.33543
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发表时间:
2021-07-15
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Richards-Kortum R
Richards-Kortum R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hunt B;Fregnani JHTG;Brenes D;Schwarz RA;Salcedo MP;Possati-Resende JC;Antoniazzi M;de Oliveira Fonseca B;Santana IVV;de Macêdo Matsushita G;Castle PE;Schmeler KM;Richards-Kortum R

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We conducted a prospective evaluation of the diagnostic performance of high-resolution microendoscopy (HRME) to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in women with abnormal screening tests. Study participants underwent colposcopy, HRME, and cervical biopsy. The prospective diagnostic performance of HRME using an automated morphologic image analysis algorithm was compared to colposcopy using histopathologic detection of CIN as the gold standard. To assess the potential to further improve performance of HRME image analysis, we also conducted a retrospective analysis assessing performance of a multi-task convolutional neural network to segment and classify HRME images. 1,486 subjects completed the study; 435 (29%) subjects had CIN grade 2 or more severe (CIN2+) diagnosis. HRME with morphologic image analysis for detection of CIN grade 3 or more severe diagnoses (CIN3+) was similarly sensitive (95.6% vs. 96.2%, p=0.81) and specific (56.6% vs. 58.7%, p=0.18) as colposcopy. HRME with morphologic image analysis for detection of CIN2+ was slightly less sensitive (91.7% vs. 95.6%, p<0.01) and specific (59.7% vs. 63.4%, p=0.02) than colposcopy. Images from 870 subjects were used to train a multi-task convolutional neural network-based algorithm and images from the remaining 616 were used to validate its performance. There were no significant differences in the sensitivity and specificity of HRME with neural network analysis vs. colposcopy for detection of CIN2+ or CIN3+. Using a neural network-based algorithm, HRME has comparable sensitivity and specificity to colposcopy for detection of CIN2+. HRME could provide a low-cost, point-of-care alternative to colposcopy and biopsy in the prevention of cervical cancer.
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