Boredom by Sensation-Seeking Interactions During Adolescence: Associations with Substance Use, Externalizing Behavior, and Internalizing Symptoms in a US National Sample.
Boredom by Sensation-Seeking Interactions During Adolescence: Associations with Substance Use, Externalizing Behavior, and Internalizing Symptoms in a US National Sample.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11121-020-01198-0
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发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maslowsky J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Freund VA;Schulenberg JE;Maslowsky J
在青春期，感觉寻求与几种不良后果有关，包括物质使用，冒险和精神病理学。最近对无聊结构的实证研究表明，青春期的无聊可能存在一些类似的关联。无聊和感觉寻求都在青春期达到高峰，然而，关于无聊及其与感觉寻求的相互作用的研究有限。在一个多队列，美国全国代表性样本的8日和10年级的学生从监测未来的研究，潜在调节结构方程模型被用来估计无聊，感觉寻求，和他们的相互作用，物质使用，外化行为和抑郁情绪的关联。还测试了性别的适度。无聊和感觉寻求都与大多数因变量显著相关。显着的相互作用的影响，其中个人高的无聊和感觉寻求报告的最高水平的抑郁情绪和外化行为。物质使用指数没有显着的相互作用效应。性别适度被发现抑郁情绪。本研究的结果表明，无聊协会的普遍性和无聊的意义，在青春期的多个心理健康领域的感觉寻求互动。同时关注无聊和寻求感觉的预防措施可能对促进心理健康和防止外化行为特别有效。
During adolescence, sensation seeking is linked to several adverse outcomes including substance use, risk taking, and psychopathology. Recent empirical interest in the construct of boredom has revealed that some similar associations may exist for boredom during adolescence. Both boredom and sensation seeking peak during adolescence, and yet, research on boredom and its interaction with sensation seeking are limited. In a multi-cohort, US nationally representative sample of 8th and 10th grade students from the monitoring the future study, latent-moderated structural equation modeling was used to estimate the association of boredom, sensation seeking, and their interaction, to substance use, externalizing behavior, and depressive affect. Moderation by gender was also tested. Boredom and sensation seeking were both significantly associated with most dependent variables. Significant interaction effects were found wherein individuals high on both boredom and sensation seeking reported the highest levels of depressive affect and externalizing behavior. There were no significant interaction effects for substance use indices. Gender moderation was found for depressive affect. The results of this study demonstrate the generalizability of boredom associations and the significance of boredom by sensation-seeking interactions across multiple mental health domains during adolescence. Prevention efforts that attend to both boredom and sensation seeking may be particularly effective for promoting mental health and preventing externalizing behavior.
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