Understanding complexity in the human brain.

Understanding complexity in the human brain.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2011.03.006
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Gazzaniga, Michael S.
Gazzaniga, Michael S.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bassett, Danielle S.;Gazzaniga, Michael S.

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尽管神经科学研究的最终目的是了解大脑及其工作原理与思维的关系,但目前的大多数努力主要集中在使用越来越详细的数据的小问题上。然而,如果这些神经科学研究的累积结果与物理学和哲学的互补方法相结合,就有可能成功地解决更大的心理-大脑机制问题。我们认为,大脑可以被理解为一个复杂的系统或网络,其中精神状态出现在多个物理和功能水平之间的相互作用中。取得进一步的概念性进展将至关重要地取决于关于认知特性的广泛讨论,以及目前可用或必须开发的工具,以研究头脑-大脑机制。
Although the ultimate aim of neuroscientific enquiry is to gain an understanding of the brain and how its workings relate to the mind, the majority of current efforts are largely focused on small questions using increasingly detailed data. However, it might be possible to successfully address the larger question of mind–brain mechanisms if the cumulative findings from these neuroscientific studies are coupled with complementary approaches from physics and philosophy. The brain, we argue, can be understood as a complex system or network, in which mental states emerge from the interaction between multiple physical and functional levels. Achieving further conceptual progress will crucially depend on broad-scale discussions regarding the properties of cognition and the tools that are currently available or must be developed in order to study mind–brain mechanisms.
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