Synthesis and investigations into the anticancer and antibacterial activity studies of β-carboline chalcones and their bromide salts.

Synthesis and investigations into the anticancer and antibacterial activity studies of β-carboline chalcones and their bromide salts.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.03.033
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发表时间:
2018-05-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Kumar D
Kumar D
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Venkataramana Reddy PO;Hridhay M;Nikhil K;Khan S;Jha PN;Shah K;Kumar D

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在碱性条件下,由容易获得的 1-乙酰基-β-咔啉和各种醛,然后使用不同的烷基溴进行 N2-烷基化,制备了一系列 16 个在 C-1 位带有查耳酮部分的 β-咔啉。评估所制备的化合物针对一组人类肿瘤细胞系的体外细胞毒性。与 N2-未取代的 β-咔啉查尔酮 12a-g 相比,N2-烷基化-β-咔啉查尔酮 13a-i 具有有趣的抗癌活性。在制备的 β-咔啉中,13g 对所有测试的癌细胞系表现出广谱活性,IC50 值低于 22.5 μM。此外,通过AO/EB染色测定,N2-烷基化-β-咔啉查耳酮13g显着诱导MDA-MB-231细胞死亡。细胞毒性最强的化合物13g具有相对较高的药物评分0.48。此外,制备的β-咔啉查尔酮对测试的细菌菌株表现出中等的抗菌活性。
A series of sixteen β-carbolines, bearing chalcone moiety at C-1 position, were prepared from easily accessible 1-acetyl-β-carboline and various aldehydes under basic conditions followed by N2-alkylation using different alkyl bromides. The prepared compounds were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity against a panel of human tumor cell lines. N2-Alkylated-β-carboline chalcones 13a–i represented the interesting anticancer activities compared to N2-unsubstituted β-carboline chalcones 12a–g. Off the prepared β-carbolines, 13g exhibited broad spectrum of activity with IC50 values lower than 22.5 μM against all the tested cancer cell lines. Further, the N2-alkylated-β-carboline chalcone 13g markedly induced cell death in MDA-MB-231 cells by AO/EB staining assay. The most cytotoxic compound 13g possessed a relatively high drug score of 0.48. Additionally, the prepared β-carboline chalcones displayed moderate antibacterial activities against tested bacterial strains.
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