Salivary gland stem cells: A review of development, regeneration and cancer.

Salivary gland stem cells: A review of development, regeneration and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1002/dvg.23211
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Knox SM
Knox SM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Emmerson E;Knox SM

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唾液腺负责维持口腔的健康,通常会因头颈癌的放射治疗以及Sjögren综合征等自身免疫性疾病而受损。基于内源性干细胞再激活或外源性干细胞移植的再生方法在恢复这些器官的结构和功能以提高患者的生活质量方面具有很大的前景。然而,由于缺乏对唾液干细胞群体及其调节因子的认识,这些方法受到了阻碍。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了我们目前对唾液干细胞及其在器官发育、体内平衡和再生过程中的调节因子的了解。在其他系统中越来越多的证据表明祖细胞可能是癌症的一个来源,我们也回顾了这些相同的唾液干细胞是否也可能是癌症的起始细胞。
Salivary glands are responsible for maintaining the health of the oral cavity and are routinely damaged by therapeutic radiation for head and neck cancer as well as by autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren’s syndrome. Regenerative approaches based on the reactivation of endogenous stem cells or the transplant of exogenous stem cells hold substantial promise in restoring the structure and function of these organs to improve patient quality of life. However, these approaches have been hampered by a lack of knowledge on the identity of salivary stem cell populations and their regulators. In this review we discuss our current knowledge on salivary stem cells and their regulators during organ development, homeostasis and regeneration. As increasing evidence in other systems suggests that progenitor cells may be a source of cancer, we also review whether these same salivary stem cells may also be cancer initiating cells.
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