The Affective Neuroscience of Aging.

The Affective Neuroscience of Aging.
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衰老的情感神经科学。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033540
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
24.8
通讯作者:
Mather M
Mather M
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mather M

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虽然衰老与身体和认知过程的明显下降有关,但情绪功能相对较好。与这一行为特征相一致的是,与其他区域相比,杏仁核和腹内侧前额叶皮层这两个核心情感大脑区域在衰老过程中几乎没有出现结构和功能衰退。然而,情绪过程依赖于神经递质和大脑区域的相互作用系统,这些系统超出了这些结构。这篇综述探讨了与年龄相关的大脑变化如何影响过程,如注意和记忆情绪刺激,调节情绪,识别情绪表达,共情,冒险,冲动,行为改变和注意力集中。
While aging is associated with clear declines in physical and cognitive processes, emotional functioning fares relatively well. Consistent with this behavioral profile, two core emotional brain regions, the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, show little structural and functional decline in aging, compared with other regions. However, emotional processes depend on interacting systems of neurotransmitters and brain regions that go beyond these structures. This review examines how age-related brain changes influence processes such as attending to and remembering emotional stimuli, regulating emotion, recognizing emotional expressions, empathy, risk taking, impulsivity, behavior change and attentional focus.
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