Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls.
Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls.
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单相抑郁症的社会环境因素：抑郁症患者和非抑郁症对照组的比较。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.92.2.119
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Moos,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Billings,AG;Cronkite,RC;Moos,RH
通过比较409名接受单相抑郁心理治疗的18岁以上的SS和409名非抑郁SS的社会人口学匹配组，研究了压力和应对因素在抑郁症中的作用。除了报告比对照组更多的压力事件外，抑郁的SS还经历了与他们自己和家人的身体疾病、他们的家庭关系以及他们的家庭和工作情况相关的更严重的生活压力。抑郁的SS不太可能使用解决问题的方法，而更可能使用以情绪为中心的应对反应，并且与朋友、家人和同事的支持性关系越来越少。这些群体差异在抑郁的女性和男性中都是一致的。研究结果表明，扩大对抑郁症心理社会因素的考虑，将个人的慢性压力和急性压力源以及他们的应对反应和社会资源包括在内是有价值的。
Examined the role of stress and coping factors in depression by comparing a group of 409 Ss (over age 18) entering psychiatric treatment for unipolar depression with a sociodemographically matched group of 409 nondepressed Ss. In addition to reporting significantly more stressful events than controls, depressed Ss also experienced more severe life strains associated with their own and their family members' physical illness, their family relationships, and their home and work situations. Depressed Ss were less likely to use problem-solving and more likely to use emotion-focused coping responses and had fewer and less supportive relationships with friends, family members, and co-workers. These group differences were consistent for both depressed women and men. Findings indicate the value of expanding the consideration of psychosocial factors in depression to include individuals' chronic strains and acute stressors as well as their coping responses and social resources.(53 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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