Depressive symptoms and food insufficiency among HIV-infected crack users in Atlanta and Miami.
Depressive symptoms and food insufficiency among HIV-infected crack users in Atlanta and Miami.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-010-9668-1
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发表时间：
2011-10
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Metsch, Lisa R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vogenthaler, Nicholas S.;Hadley, Craig;Rodriguez, Allan E.;Valverde, Eduardo E.;del Rio, Carlos;Metsch, Lisa R.
抑郁症导致更差的一般和艾滋病毒相关的临床结果。我们研究了受艾滋病毒感染的快克可卡因使用者中抑郁症的患病率和相关因素，这些使用者被招募参加HOPE项目（医院访问是预防和参与艾滋病毒阳性快克可卡因使用者的机会）。我们使用多元逻辑回归来确定与抑郁症筛查相关的社会人口统计学相关性。在291名参与者中，四分之三（73.5%）被确定为抑郁症。抑郁症筛查的几率较高与食物不足和月收入低于600美元有关。酒精和快克的使用与抑郁症的筛查无关。抑郁症在感染艾滋病毒的快克可卡因使用者中极为普遍，与食物不足和收入较低有关。抑郁症和粮食不安全的筛查应纳入艾滋病毒预防和治疗计划。进一步认识和减轻这些情况将有助于减轻它们对艾滋病毒相关不良健康结果的影响。
Depression contributes to worse general and HIV-related clinical outcomes. We examined the prevalence of and factors associated with depressive symptomatology among HIV-infected crack cocaine users recruited for Project HOPE (Hospital Visit is an Opportunity for Prevention and Engagement with HIV-positive Crack Users). We used multiple logistic regression to determine socio-demographic correlates associated with screening in for depression. Among 291 participants, three-quarters (73.5%) were identified as depressed. Higher odds of screening in for depression was associated with food insufficiency and monthly income below $600. Alcohol and crack use were not associated with screening in for depression. Depressive symptomatology is extremely prevalent among HIV-infected crack cocaine users and is associated with food insufficiency and lower income. Screening for depression and food insecurity should be included in HIV prevention and treatment programs. Improved recognition and mitigation of these conditions will help alleviate their contribution to HIV-related adverse health outcomes.
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影响因子：
3.8
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Grey, Dennis D.
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Allen, Susan A.