Fungia fungites (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) is a species complex that conceals large phenotypic variation and a previously unrecognized genus
Fungia fungites (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) is a species complex that conceals large phenotypic variation and a previously unrecognized genus
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Fungia funtes (Linnaeus, 1758)（Scleractinia，Fungiidae）是一个物种复合体，隐藏着巨大的表型变异和以前未被识别的属
DOI：
10.1163/18759866-20191421
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Hironobu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oku;Yutaro;Iwao;Kenji;Hoeksema;Bert W.;Dewa;Naoko;Tachikawa;Hiroyuki;Koido;Tatsuki;Fukami;Hironobu
最近的分子系统发育分析的石珊瑚导致发现的神秘谱系。为了了解珊瑚的物种多样性，需要对这些谱系进行分类学定义。在本研究中，我们报告发现了一个独特的血统掩盖了传统的形态变异ofFungia真菌。本分类群作为两种不同的变型存在：附着和不附着。利用线粒体COI和核ITS标记进行分子系统发育分析，并进行形态学比较，以阐明它们的系统发育关系和分类地位。分子生物学数据表明，F.真菌由两个遗传上不同的分支（A和B）组成。进化枝A与Danafungia scruposa和Halomitra pileus等一个谱系是姐妹，进化枝B与这三个物种形成了一个独立的谱系。这两个变体也被发现包括在两个分支中，尽管附着的变体主要在分支A中发现。形态学上，两个分支在间隔齿状突起的密度、间隔数目和间隔齿形状上有统计学差异。这些结果表明，F.目前公认的真菌实际上是包括至少两个物种的物种复合体。通过对模式标本的检查，我们认为A分支中的标本代表了真正的F分支。真菌具有两种形态（未附着和附着），并且进化枝B中的所有真菌都代表一个未知的种和属，包括一个未附着的形态，只有一个例外。这些发现表明，更多的未被识别的类群与迄今未被注意到的形态差异，可以存在于石珊瑚。
Recent molecular phylogenetic analyses of scleractinian corals have resulted in the discovery of cryptic lineages. To understand species diversity in corals, these lineages need to be taxonomically defined. In the present study, we report the discovery of a distinct lineage obscured by the traditional morphological variation ofFungia fungites. This taxon exists as two distinct morphs: attached and unattached. Molecular phylogenetic analyses using mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS markers as well as morphological comparisons were performed to clarify their phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic positions. Molecular data revealed thatF. fungitesconsists of two genetically distinct clades (A and B). Clade A is sister to a lineage includingDanafungia scruposaandHalomitra pileus, while clade B formed an independent lineage genetically distant from these three species. The two morphs were also found to be included in both clades, although the attached morph was predominantly found in clade A. Morphologically, both clades were statistically different in density of septal dentation, septal number, and septal teeth shape. These results indicate thatF. fungitesas presently recognized is actually a species complex including at least two species. After checking type specimens, we conclude that specimens in clade A represent trueF. fungiteswith two morphs (unattached and attached) and that all of those in clade B represent an unknown species and genus comprising an unattached morph with only one exception. These findings suggest that more unrecognized taxa with hitherto unnoticed morphological differences can be present among scleractinian corals.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Arrigoni, Roberto;Berumen, Michael L.;Benzoni, Francesca
通讯作者：
Benzoni, Francesca
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Terraneo TI;Berumen ML;Arrigoni R;Waheed Z;Bouwmeester J;Caragnano A;Stefani F;Benzoni F
通讯作者：
Benzoni F
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Hoeksema BW
通讯作者：
Hoeksema BW
新加坡沉积物压力珊瑚礁条件下的附生蘑菇珊瑚（石珊瑚：真菌科），包括新物种和新记录
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
B. Hoeksema
通讯作者：
B. Hoeksema
西太平洋斑马珊瑚 Oulastrea Crisata（Scleractinia：Faviidae）形态变异的纬度梯度
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Kao;H. Hsieh;S. Keshavmurthy;J. K. Leung;I;Y. Nakano;S. Plathong;Hui Huang;Chaolun Allen Chen
通讯作者：
Chaolun Allen Chen