Investigating Interruptions: Implications for Flightdeck Performance
Investigating Interruptions: Implications for Flightdeck Performance
复制标题
调查中断:对驾驶舱性能的影响
DOI:
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复制
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kara A. LatorellaLangley
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Kara A. LatorellaLangley
A fundamental aspect of multiple task management is attending to new stimuli and integrating associated task requirements into an ongoing task set; this is "interruption management" (IM). Anecdotal evidence and field studies indicate the frequency and consequences of interruptions, however experimental investigations of mechanisms influencing IM are scarce. Interruptions on commercial flightdecks are numerous, of various forms, and have been cited as contributing factors in many aviation incident and accident reports. This research grounds an experimental investigation of flight deck interruptions in a proposed IM stage model. This model organizes basic research, identifies influencing mechanisms, and suggests appropriate dependent measures for IM. Fourteen airline pilots participated in a flightdeck simulation experiment to investigate the general effects of performing an interrupting task and interrupted procedure, and the effects of specific task factors: (1) modality; (2) embeddedness, or goal-level, of an interruption; (3) strength of association, or coupling-strength, between interrupted tasks; (4) semantic similarity; and (5) environmental stress. General effects of interruptions were extremely robust. All individual task factors significantly affected interruption management, except "similarity." Results extend the Interruption Management model, and are interpreted for their implications for interrupted flightdeck performance and intervention strategies for mitigating their effects on the flightdeck.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1977
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin
通讯作者:
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin
DOI:
10.1037//0096-1523.19.3.676
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
作者:
Yantis,S
通讯作者:
Yantis,S
影响因子:
24.8
作者:
Dominic W. Massaro;Nelson Cowan
通讯作者:
Dominic W. Massaro;Nelson Cowan
影响因子:
9.9
作者:
KIRMEYER, SL
通讯作者:
KIRMEYER, SL
DOI:
10.1037/0096-1523.18.4.1030
发表时间:
1992-11-01
影响因子:
2.1
作者:
FOLK, CL;REMINGTON, RW;JOHNSTON, JC
通讯作者:
JOHNSTON, JC