Flavivirus NS4B protein: Structure, function, and antiviral discovery.

Flavivirus NS4B protein: Structure, function, and antiviral discovery.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.antiviral.2022.105423
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发表时间:
2022-11
期刊:
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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蚊媒黄病毒感染,如登革热病毒、寨卡病毒和西尼罗河病毒,对公众健康构成重大威胁。黄病毒每年引起多达 4 亿例感染,导致多种形式的疾病,包括致命性出血、脑炎、先天性畸形和死亡。目前,尚无临床批准的用于治疗黄病毒感染的抗病毒药物。非结构蛋白 NS4B 由于其在黄病毒生命周期中的多重作用而成为药物发现的新兴靶标。在这篇综述中,我们总结了黄病毒NS4B结构和功能的最新知识,以及针对NS4B的抗病毒化合物的进展。
Infections with mosquito-borne flaviviruses, such as Dengue virus, ZIKV virus, and West Nile virus, pose significant threats to public health. Flaviviruses cause up to 400 million infections each year, leading to many forms of diseases, including fatal hemorrhagic, encephalitis, congenital abnormalities, and deaths. Currently, there are no clinically approved antiviral drugs for the treatment of flavivirus infections. The non-structural protein NS4B is an emerging target for drug discovery due to its multiple roles in the flaviviral life cycle. In this review, we summarize the latest knowledge on the structure and function of flavivirus NS4B, as well as the progress on antiviral compounds that target NS4B.
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