Perceptions of Tobacco Product-Specific COVID-19 Risk and Changes in Tobacco Use Behaviors Among Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Dual Users.
Perceptions of Tobacco Product-Specific COVID-19 Risk and Changes in Tobacco Use Behaviors Among Smokers, E-Cigarette Users, and Dual Users.
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntab053
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发表时间：
2021-08-18
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ossip DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White AM;Li D;Snell LM;O'Connor R;Hoetger C;Croft D;Lester RC;McIntosh S;Underwood M;Schneller L;Breland A;Barnes AJ;Cobb CO;Ossip DJ
2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）是一场公共卫生危机，但其对烟草使用者的影响仍然不明确。本报告旨在评估烟草产品对COVID-19的特定风险认知与自疫情开始以来烟草使用变化之间的关系。2020年4月27日至6月8日，使用Mechanical Turk收集了居住在美国且年龄在18岁或以上的过去30天的独家吸烟者（n = 238），独家电子烟使用者（n = 143）和双重使用者（n = 395）的样本（n = 776）。调整后的烟草产品特定COVID-19风险认知（即吸烟者/vapers相对于非吸烟者/非vapers的COVID-19风险）与自大流行开始以来烟草使用变化之间的关联使用部分比例优势模型进行评估。大多数使用香烟（63.7%）和电子烟（56.1%）的人认为，使用烟草产品的人感染COVID-19的风险高于非使用者。自疫情开始以来，24%的吸烟者增加了吸烟量，28.0%的吸烟者减少了吸烟量。同样，自疫情开始以来，27.3%的电子烟使用者增加了电子烟的使用，23.8%的人减少了。自疫情开始以来，对COVID-19的高风险认知与电子烟专用者和双重使用者的烟草使用减少有关。这些发现支持了烟草产品特有的COVID-19风险认知可能是大流行期间烟草使用变化的重要相关因素。在这场公共卫生危机期间，需要有针对性的信息来告知烟草使用者他们对COVID-19的风险。很少有已发表的研究调查了烟草产品对COVID-19的特定风险认知与自大流行开始以来烟草产品使用变化之间的关系。这项研究通过提供证据证明，自大流行开始以来，对于电子烟专用者和香烟和电子烟双重使用者，对COVID-19的较高烟草产品特定风险感知与烟草使用减少有关，从而增强了现有文献。此外，每日吸烟者可能比非每日吸烟者更有可能增加烟草使用。这些发现强调了向烟草使用者传播有关COVID-19风险的有针对性的健康信息的重要性。
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a public health crisis, but its effects on tobacco users remain ill-defined. This report aimed to assess the relationship between tobacco product-specific risk perceptions for COVID-19 and changes in tobacco use since the start of the pandemic. A sample (n = 776) of past-30 day exclusive smokers (n = 238), exclusive e-cigarette users (n = 143), and dual users (n = 395) residing in the US and aged 18 or older were collected using Mechanical Turk from April 27 to June 8, 2020. Adjusted associations between tobacco product-specific COVID-19 risk perceptions (ie risk that smokers/vapers are at for COVID-19 relative to non-smokers/non-vapers) and changes in tobacco use since the pandemic began were assessed using partial proportional odds models. A majority of those who used cigarettes (63.7%) and e-cigarettes (56.1%) felt that the risk of COVID-19 was greater for users of their tobacco product than for non-users. Twenty-four percent of smokers had increased their cigarette use since the start of the pandemic and 28.0% had decreased. Similarly, 27.3% of e-cigarette users had increased their e-cigarette use since the start of the pandemic and 23.8% had decreased. Higher risk perceptions for COVID-19 were associated with reductions in tobacco use since the pandemic began for exclusive e-cigarette users and dual users. These findings provide the support that tobacco product-specific COVID-19 risk perceptions may be an important correlate of changes in tobacco use during the pandemic. Targeted information to inform tobacco users regarding their risks for COVID-19 is needed during this public health crisis. Few published studies have investigated the relationship between tobacco product-specific risk perceptions for COVID-19 and changes in tobacco product use since the pandemic began. This study enhances the current literature by providing evidence that higher tobacco product-specific risk perceptions for COVID-19 are associated with reductions in tobacco use since the pandemic began for exclusive e-cigarette users and dual users of cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Additionally, daily tobacco users may be more likely to have increased their tobacco use than non-daily users. These findings emphasize the importance of disseminating targeted health information to tobacco users regarding COVID-19 risks.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Jackson, Sarah E.;Brown, Jamie;Fancourt, Daisy
通讯作者：
Fancourt, Daisy
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17114065
发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Stanton, Robert;To, Quyen G.;Vandelanotte, Corneel
通讯作者：
Vandelanotte, Corneel
Covid-19，《吸烟，烟与戒烟：英格兰的代表人口调查》。
DOI：
10.1111/add.15251
发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tattan-Birch H;Perski O;Jackson S;Shahab L;West R;Brown J
通讯作者：
Brown J
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17155368
发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kowitt, Sarah D.;Cornacchione Ross, Jennifer;Goldstein, Adam O.
通讯作者：
Goldstein, Adam O.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Huerta, Timothy R.;Walker, Daniel M.;Ford, Eric W.
通讯作者：
Ford, Eric W.