COVID-19, smoking, vaping and quitting: a representative population survey in England.
COVID-19, smoking, vaping and quitting: a representative population survey in England.
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Covid-19，《吸烟，烟与戒烟：英格兰的代表人口调查》。
DOI：
10.1111/add.15251
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发表时间：
2021-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brown J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tattan-Birch H;Perski O;Jackson S;Shahab L;West R;Brown J
估计（1）自我报告的COVID-19、洗手、吸烟状况、电子烟使用和尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）使用之间的关联，以及（2）COVID-19促使吸烟和电子烟戒烟尝试以及在家中吸烟更多的程度。横断面家庭调查2020年4月至5月英格兰人口的代表性样本。样本包括3179名年龄≥ 18岁的成年人。报告他们肯定或认为他们患有冠状病毒的参与者被归类为自我报告的COVID-19。参与者被问到回家后、准备食物前、吃饭前或触摸脸前多久洗手一次。他们还被问及，由于COVID-19，他们是否（i）试图戒烟，（ii）试图戒烟，（iii）改变他们在家中吸烟的数量。与从不吸烟者（14.5%）相比，当前吸烟者[20.9%，调整后的比值比（aOR）= 1.34，95%置信区间（CI）= 1.04-1.73]和长期（> 1年）戒烟者（16.1%，aOR = 1.33，95% CI = 1.05-1.68）中自我报告COVID-19的几率显著更高。近期（< 1年）戒烟者自我报告COVID-19的几率无显著性增加（22.2%，aOR = 1.50，95% CI = 0.85-2.53）。贝叶斯因子表明，有足够的证据排除使用NRT的自我报告COVID-19的巨大差异和使用电子烟的中等差异。除了在触摸面部之前洗手外，洗手行为的参与率很高（> 85%），无论尼古丁使用情况如何。据报道，在过去3个月内，少数（12.2%）戒烟尝试是由COVID-19引发的，目前约有十分之一的电子烟用户报告说，由于COVID-19而试图戒烟。在英格兰，在调整后的分析中，与从不吸烟者相比，目前吸烟者和长期戒烟者自我报告的COVID-19的几率似乎更高，但使用尼古丁替代疗法或电子烟的人之间没有很大差异。无论尼古丁或烟草使用情况如何，洗手的参与度似乎都很高。少数过去一年的吸烟者和目前的电子烟使用者分别报告由于COVID-19而试图戒烟/vaping。
To estimate (1) associations between self‐reported COVID‐19, hand‐washing, smoking status, e‐cigarette use and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) use and (2) the extent to which COVID‐19 has prompted smoking and vaping quit attempts and more smoking inside the home. Cross‐sectional household surveys. A representative sample of the population in England from April to May 2020. The sample included 3179 adults aged ≥ 18 years. Participants who reported that they definitely or thought they had coronavirus were classified as having self‐reported COVID‐19. Participants were asked how often they wash their hands after returning home, before preparing foods, before eating or before touching their face. They were also asked whether, due to COVID‐19, they had (i) attempted to quit smoking, (ii) attempted to quit vaping and (iii) changed the amount they smoke inside the home. Odds of self‐reported COVID‐19 were significantly greater among current smokers [20.9%, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04–1.73] and long‐term (> 1‐year) ex‐smokers (16.1%, aOR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.05–1.68) compared with never smokers (14.5%). Recent (< 1‐year) ex‐smokers had non‐significantly greater odds of self‐reported COVID‐19 (22.2%, aOR = 1.50, 95% CI = 0.85–2.53). Bayes factors indicated there was sufficient evidence to rule out large differences in self‐reported COVID‐19 by NRT use and medium differences by e‐cigarette use. With the exception of hand‐washing before face‐touching, engagement in hand‐washing behaviours was high (> 85%), regardless of nicotine use. A minority (12.2%) of quit attempts in the past 3 months were reportedly triggered by COVID‐19, and approximately one in 10 current e‐cigarette users reported attempting to quit vaping because of COVID‐19. In England, current smokers and long‐term ex‐smokers appear to have higher odds of self‐reported COVID‐19 compared with never smokers in adjusted analyses, but there were no large differences between people who used nicotine replacement therapy or e‐cigarettes. Engagement in hand‐washing appears to be high, regardless of nicotine or tobacco use. A minority of past‐year smokers and current e‐cigarette users, respectively, report attempting to quit smoking/vaping due to COVID‐19.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Fidler, Jennifer A.;Shahab, Lion;West, Robert
通讯作者：
West, Robert
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Jackson, Sarah E.;Beard, Emma;Brown, Jamie
通讯作者：
Brown, Jamie
使用贝叶斯来最大程度地利用不重要的结果。
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Dienes Z
通讯作者：
Dienes Z
影响因子：
5
作者：
Perski, Olga;Herbec, Aleksandra;Brown, Jamie
通讯作者：
Brown, Jamie
DOI：
10.1111/add.14446
发表时间：
2019-03
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kock L;Shahab L;West R;Brown J
通讯作者：
Brown J