Feasibility and Effectiveness of Recruiting Latinos in Decídetexto-A Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial from an Emergency Department Patient Registry.

Feasibility and Effectiveness of Recruiting Latinos in Decídetexto-A Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial from an Emergency Department Patient Registry.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph182010859
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发表时间:
2021-10-15
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cupertino AP
Cupertino AP
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arana-Chicas E;Cartujano-Barrera F;Ogedegbe C;Ellerbeck EF;Cox LS;Graves KD;Diaz FJ;Catley D;Cupertino AP

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在戒烟临床试验中拉丁裔的代表性不足。本研究描述了从美国急诊室 (ED) 患者登记处招募拉丁裔吸烟者进行随机戒烟临床试验的可行性和有效性。招募是从哈肯萨克大学医学中心 ED 进行的。通过患者登记处联系了潜在的参与者。主要结果是参与者是否回复电话或短信。次要结果包括一周中最好的一天、一个月中的一周以及一天中获得答复的最佳时间。在 1680 名潜在参与者中,有 1132 人接到电话(67.5%),548 人(32.5%)收到短信。与短信相比,电话的回复率更高(26.4% vs 6.4%;p < 0.001)。与短信联系相比,通过电话联系的参与者对研究感兴趣的人数更多(11.4% vs. 1.8%),与短信联系相比,通过电话联系的参与者参与研究的人数也更多(1.1% vs. 0.2%)。回归模型显示,种族、年龄、一天中的时间和一个月中的星期与反应率没有显着相关。通过电话和短信从急诊科患者登记处招募拉丁裔参加戒烟临床试验是可行的,尽管入组人数可能较低。
There is an underrepresentation of Latinos in smoking cessation clinical trials. This study describes the feasibility and effectiveness of recruiting Latino smokers in the U.S. from an emergency department (ED) patient registry into a randomized smoking cessation clinical trial. Recruitment occurred from the Hackensack University Medical Center ED. Potential participants were contacted from a patient registry. The primary outcome was whether the participant responded to a call or text. Secondary outcomes included the best day of the week, week of the month, and time of day to obtain a response. Of the 1680 potential participants, 1132 were called (67.5%), while 548 (32.5%) were texted. For calls, response rate was higher compared to text (26.4% vs 6.4%; p < 0.001). More participants were interested in the study when contacted by calls compared to text (11.4% vs. 1.8%) and more participants were enrolled in the study when contacted by calls compared to text (1.1% vs. 0.2%). Regression models showed that ethnicity, age, time of day, and week of the month were not significantly associated with response rates. Recruitment of Latinos from an ED patient registry into a smoking cessation clinical trial is feasible using call and text, although enrollment may be low.
Decídetexto:为拉丁裔吸烟者提供移动戒烟支持。随机临床试验的研究方案。
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影响因子: 2.2
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