The grey area between nationality and citizenship: an analysis of external citizenship policies in Latin America and the Caribbean
The grey area between nationality and citizenship: an analysis of external citizenship policies in Latin America and the Caribbean
复制标题
国籍与公民身份之间的灰色地带：拉丁美洲和加勒比地区外部公民政策分析
DOI：
10.1080/13621025.2017.1316701
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Palop García
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pedroza;Luicy ; Palop García
关于侨民参与政策、跨国和域外公民身份的文献将双重国籍的日益认可和国家政策向侨民的延伸描述为国家抛弃排他国籍和居住作为行使公民身份条件的范式的信号。在这样做时，这些文献倾向于将公民身份和国籍视为同义词。通过分析 22 个拉丁美洲和加勒比国家对其居住在国外和/或获得另一国籍的国民的公民身份政策，我们在这种考虑中添加了关键的细微差别：国籍和公民身份可能与不同的法律地位相关——这对移民产生重要影响——而且原籍国民和入籍国民的公民权利之间也可能存在差异。特别是，我们表明，在保护移民权利方面，公民身份和国籍以不同的方式相互作用：这些区别允许限制出生国民和其他国民群体的公民权利的可移植性，具体取决于其民族归属的排他性和起源。这些区别讲述了一个可能不同的故事，即各国在应对移民带来的成员资格和参与挑战时如何构想公民身份，并在排他性国籍的消亡方面描绘了一幅不太乐观的图景。
Literature on diaspora engagement policies, transnational and extra-territorial citizenship has painted the increasing recognition of dual nationality and the extension of state policies to the diaspora as a signal of states leaving behind the paradigms of exclusive nationality and residence as conditions to exercise citizenship. In doing this, this literature tends to treat citizenship and nationality as synonyms. By analysing the citizenship policies of 22 Latin American and Caribbean states towards their nationals who reside abroad and/or acquire another nationality, we add key nuances to such consideration: nationality and citizenship may relate to different legal statuses – with important consequences for migrants – and there might be differences also between the citizen rights of nationals by origin and of nationals by naturalization. In particular, we show that citizenship and nationality interact in different ways when it comes to the preservation of rights for emigrants: the distinctions allow restricting the portability of citizenship rights for nationals by birth, and other groups of nationals, depending on the exclusivity, and origin, of their national belonging. These distinctions tell a potentially different story of how citizenship is conceived of by states as they approach the challenges of membership and participation posed by emigration, and paint a less rosy picture with regard to the demise of exclusive nationality.
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影响因子：
0.8
作者：
C. Escobar
通讯作者：
C. Escobar
让赫希曼回归：跨国移民政治中的“退出”、“声音”和“忠诚”
DOI：
10.1111/j.1557-203x.2010.01067.x
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
The Latin Americanist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bert Hoffmann
通讯作者：
Bert Hoffmann
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
R. Bauböck
通讯作者：
R. Bauböck
双重公民权：它们是否会造就更多、更富裕的公民？
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
F. Mazzolari
通讯作者：
F. Mazzolari
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
M. Collyer
通讯作者：
M. Collyer