Irrigation infrastructure and trust: Evidence from natural and lab-in-the-field experiments in rural communities

Irrigation infrastructure and trust: Evidence from natural and lab-in-the-field experiments in rural communities
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灌溉基础设施和信任:来自农村社区自然实验和现场实验室实验的证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105906
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
and Masahiro Shoji
and Masahiro Shoji
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keitaro Aoyagi;Yasuyuki Sawada;and Masahiro Shoji

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灌溉基础设施是否会带来信任,以及这是如何发生的?我们通过测试信任形成的两个过程来解决这些问题:建立在理性个体重复互动基础上的特殊化信任和基于理性习惯的广义信任。为了确定农民的灌溉基础设施的访问和信任之间的因果关系,我们进行了一个激励的信任游戏与斯里兰卡农村灌溉土地定居计划的受益人,土地分配可以说是随机的。有两个发现。首先,社区成员之间的信任单调增加每个农民的年获得灌溉,无论社会关系。第二,灌溉接入年和信任之间的关系并不一定有所不同的组内和组外成员。这些研究结果表明,在灌溉社区的习惯广义的信任形成的相对重要性,虽然我们不能完全排除可能的特殊化的信任形成,通过反复的互动。由于普遍信任对于促进市场交易至关重要,因此我们的研究结果在制定发展中国家的基础设施投资政策时尤其重要。
Does irrigation infrastructure lead to trust, and how does this happen? We approach these questions by testing two processes of trust formation: particularized trust built on repeated interactions of rational individuals and generalized trust based on arational habits. To identify the causal relationship between farmers’ irrigation infrastructure access and trust, we conducted an incentivized trust game with beneficiaries of the irrigated land settlement program in rural Sri Lanka, where land allocation was arguably random. Two findings emerged. First, trust among community members monotonically increases with each farmer’s years of access to irrigation, regardless of social relationships. Second, the nexus between irrigation access years and trust does not necessarily differ between in-group and out-group members. These findings suggest the relative significance of generalized trust formation by habits in irrigated communities, although we cannot fully rule out the possible particularized trust formation through repeated interactions. Since generalized trust is essential to facilitate market transactions, our finding is especially relevant when formulating infrastructure investment policies in developing countries.
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