Consumer Wearable Health and Fitness Technology in Cardiovascular Medicine: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Consumer Wearable Health and Fitness Technology in Cardiovascular Medicine: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.
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心血管医学中的消费者可穿戴健康和健身技术:JACC 最先进的评论。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.054
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
24
通讯作者:
Baggish,AaronL
Baggish,AaronL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petek,BradleyJ;Al-Alusi,MostafaA;Moulson,Nathaniel;Grant,AubreyJ;Besson,Cyril;Guseh,JSawalla;Wasfy,MeaganM;Gremeaux,Vincent;Churchill,TimothyW;Baggish,AaronL

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近年来,由于技术的进步,使用消费者可穿戴设备(CWD)来跟踪健康和健身已经迅速扩大。普通人群现在有能力持续跟踪生命体征、运动输出和高级健康指标。虽然对基本健康指标的理解可能是直观的(例如,峰值心率),但更复杂的指标来自专有算法,在器械制造商之间存在差异,并且在临床实践中可能不常见(例如,峰值O2,运动恢复评分)。随着在个体患者水平上收集的数据的大量扩展,仔细解释是必要的。在这篇综述中,我们批判性地分析了常见的健康指标CWD提供的,描述常见的陷阱CWD的解释,提供建议的解释异常结果,目前的效用CWD的运动处方,检查健康的差距和不公平的CWD的使用和发展,并提出未来的研究和发展方向。
The use of consumer wearable devices (CWDs) to track health and fitness has rapidly expanded over recent years because of advances in technology. The general population now has the capability to continuously track vital signs, exercise output, and advanced health metrics. Although understanding of basic health metrics may be intuitive (eg, peak heart rate), more complex metrics are derived from proprietary algorithms, differ among device manufacturers, and may not historically be common in clinical practice (eg, peakO2, exercise recovery scores). With the massive expansion of data collected at an individual patient level, careful interpretation is imperative. In this review, we critically analyze common health metrics provided by CWDs, describe common pitfalls in CWD interpretation, provide recommendations for the interpretation of abnormal results, present the utility of CWDs in exercise prescription, examine health disparities and inequities in CWD use and development, and present future directions for research and development.
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