Airway response to emotion- and disease-specific films in asthma, blood phobia, and health.

Airway response to emotion- and disease-specific films in asthma, blood phobia, and health.
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气道对哮喘、血液恐惧症和健康方面的情绪和疾病​​特定电影的反应。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01044.x
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Roth,WaltonT
Roth,WaltonT
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ritz,Thomas;Wilhelm,FrankH;Meuret,AliciaE;Gerlach,AlexanderL;Roth,WaltonT

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早期的研究发现,当哮喘患者暴露于血液注射损伤(BII)刺激时,他们会出现自主神经和气道反应。我们研究了情绪和疾病相关电影中哮喘和BII恐惧症的振荡阻力(Ros),并检查肌肉紧张是否会抵消情绪引起的气道收缩。15名哮喘患者、12名BII恐惧症患者和14名健康对照者观看了一组阴性、阳性、中性、BII相关和哮喘相关的腿部肌肉紧张的电影,第二组没有。持续测量呼吸、通气、心血管活动和皮肤电导。罗斯是更高的情绪相比,中性的电影,特别是在BII材料,和反应增加,从健康哮喘到BII恐惧症的参与者。腿部肌肉紧张并不能消除Rosincreases。因此,气道对BII相关刺激特别敏感,这可能成为哮喘患者的风险因素。
Earlier research found autonomic and airway reactivity in asthma patients when they were exposed to blood‐injection‐injury (BII) stimuli. We studied oscillatory resistance (Ros) in asthma and BII phobia during emotional and disease‐relevant films and examined whether muscle tension counteracts emotion‐induced airway constriction. Fifteen asthma patients, 12 BII phobia patients, and 14 healthy controls viewed one set of negative, positive, neutral, BII‐related, and asthma‐related films with leg muscle tension and a second set without. Ros, ventilation, cardiovascular activity, and skin conductance were measured continuously. Roswas higher during emotional compared to neutral films, particularly during BII material, and responses increased from healthy over asthmatic to BII phobia participants. Leg muscle tension did not abolish Rosincreases. Thus, the airways are particularly responsive to BII‐relevant stimuli, which could become risk factors for asthma patients.
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