How do voice-assisted digital maps influence human wayfinding in pedestrian navigation?

How do voice-assisted digital maps influence human wayfinding in pedestrian navigation?
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语音辅助数字地图如何影响行人导航中的人类寻路?

DOI:
10.1080/15230406.2021.2017798
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Weihua Dong
Weihua Dong
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yawei Xu;Tong Qin;Yulin Wu;Cheng Yu;Weihua Dong

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摘要语音辅助数字地图已经成为行人导航的主流辅助工具。尽管这些地图被广泛研究和应用,但它们如何影响人类行为和空间知识获取仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们招募了33名大学生进行户外寻路实验。通过眼动追踪、草图、问卷调查和访谈,比较了语音辅助数字地图与无语音指示的数字地图和纸质地图的效果。结果表明,与其他地图类型相比,语音辅助数字地图可以帮助用户更快地到达目的地,并更多地关注移动对象,从而提高参与者的舒适度。然而,语音辅助地图在路线记忆任务上的效率无法与纸质地图相媲美。总体而言,使用语音辅助数字地图可以节省时间,但可能会减少行人的空间知识获取。本研究结果揭示了语音对行人寻路的影响,加深了对多媒体导航模式在塑造人的空间能力方面的科学认识。
ABSTRACT Voice-assisted digital maps have become mainstream navigation aids for pedestrian navigation. Although these maps are widely studied and applied, it is still unclear how they affect human behavior and spatial knowledge acquisition. In this study, we recruited thirty-three college students to carry out an outdoor wayfinding experiment. We compared the effects of voice-assisted digital maps with those of digital maps without voice instructions and paper maps by using eye tracking, sketch maps, questionnaires and interviews. The results show that, compared to the other map types, voice-assisted digital maps can help users reach their destinations more quickly and pay more attention to moving objects, thereby increasing the comfort levels of participants. However, the efficiency of voice-assisted maps on route memory tasks does not rival that of paper maps. Overall, the use of voice-assisted digital maps saves time but may reduce pedestrians’ spatial knowledge acquisition. The results of this study reveal the influence of voice on pedestrian wayfinding and deepen the scientific understanding of the multimedia navigation mode in shaping human spatial ability.
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