Assessment and Management of HIV Distal Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy: Understanding the Symptoms.

Assessment and Management of HIV Distal Sensory Peripheral Neuropathy: Understanding the Symptoms.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nurpra.2019.12.019
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
The journal for nurse practitioners : JNP
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pakhomova AM
Pakhomova AM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anastasi JK;Pakhomova AM

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远端感觉性周围神经病(HIV相关远端感觉性周围神经病,HIV-DSP)影响着超过50%的HIV感染者。HIV-DSP常常引发使人衰弱的症状,如刺痛、麻木和灼痛,可导致残疾、失业以及生活质量下降。多种合并症进一步增加了护理的复杂性,加大了多重用药的风险并使症状恶化。因此,进行神经感觉评估并结合患者对症状的自我报告,有助于执业护士直观了解、量化并理解患者的症状。常见的药物干预措施包括使用抗癫痫药、抗抑郁药、镇痛药以及医用大麻。鉴于HIV-DSP患者护理工作的复杂性,有必要采取综合治疗方法。在实际操作方面,这意味着要与神经科医生、足病医生、心理健康专家进行跨学科管理,同时由护士主导咨询服务,其中包括对患者进行安全方面的宣教 。
Distal sensory peripheral neuropathy (HIV-DSP) affects upwards of 50% of people living with HIV. Causing often debilitating symptoms of tingling, numbness and burning, HIV-DSP can result in disability, unemployment and low quality of life. Comorbidities further complicate nursing care, heightening risk of polypharmacy and symptom exacerbation. Therefore, a neurological sensory assessment, combined with the patient’s self-report of symptoms, can help nurse practitioners visualize, quantify and understand symptoms. Common pharmacological interventions include antiepileptics, antidepressants, analgesics and medical marijuana. The complexity of care for individuals with HIV-DSP merits a comprehensive approach. Implications for practice include interdisciplinary management with neurologists, podiatrists, mental health providers, and nurse-led counseling inclusive of patient safety teaching.
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