Negative and Positive Interethnic Contact and the Association of Ethnic Neighbourhood Composition with Trust, Cohesion, and Prejudice

Negative and Positive Interethnic Contact and the Association of Ethnic Neighbourhood Composition with Trust, Cohesion, and Prejudice
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消极和积极的族际接触以及民族邻里结构与信任、凝聚力和偏见的关联

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcaa032
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Kros M
Kros M
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kros M

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本研究通过考虑积极和消极的种族间接触的影响,扩展了关于种族邻里构成与凝聚力、信任和偏见之间关系的文献。我们采用多级结构方程模型,将个人嵌套在社区中,使用 2017 年在英格兰收集的 1,520 名英国白人和 1,474 名亚裔英国受访者的独特数据集。我们的结果表明,与积极的种族间接触不同,消极的种族间接触与种族邻里构成无关。具体来说,居住在亚裔英国人相对较多的社区的英国白人,正如预期的那样,有更积极的种族间接触,但令人鼓舞的是,没有更消极的种族间接触。对于亚洲人来说,居住在白人相对较多的社区与他们的积极和消极的种族间接触无关。此外,拥有更积极的种族间接触的白人和亚裔在感知凝聚力、普遍信任和外群体信任方面得分较高,在偏见方面得分较低。对于白人和亚洲人来说,情况恰恰相反,他们的种族间接触更多。
This study extends the literature on the relationship between ethnic neighbourhood composition and cohesion, trust, and prejudice, by considering the influence of both positive and negative interethnic contact. We employ multilevel structural equation modelling, with individuals nested in neighbourhoods, using a unique dataset collected in England in 2017 amongst 1,520 White British and 1,474 Asian British respondents. Our results show that negative interethnic contact, unlike positive interethnic contact, is not related to ethnic neighbourhood composition. Specifically, White British people who live in neighbourhoods with relatively many Asian British people have, as expected, more positive but, encouragingly, not more negative interethnic contact. For Asian people, living in neighbourhoods with relatively many White people is unrelated to both their positive and negative interethnic contact. Furthermore, White and Asian people who have more positive interethnic contact score higher on perceived cohesion, general trust, and outgroup trust and lower on prejudice. The opposite holds true for White and Asian people who have more negative interethnic contact.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
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