The porcine accessory carpal bone as a model for biologic joint replacement for trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis.

The porcine accessory carpal bone as a model for biologic joint replacement for trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2021.05.011
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发表时间:
2021-07-15
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Steinberg DR
Steinberg DR
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stoeckl BD;Zlotnick HM;Farrell MJ;Fryhofer GW;Hast MW;Miller LM;Sennett ML;Baxter JR;Schaer TP;Mauck RL;Steinberg DR

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Given its complex shape and relatively small size, the trapezium surface at the trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint is a particularly attractive target for anatomic biologic joint resurfacing, especially given its propensity to develop osteoarthritis, and the limited and sub-optimal treatment options available. For this to advance to clinical translation, however, an appropriate large animal model is required. In this study, we explored the porcine accessory carpal bone (ACB) as a model for the human trapezium. We characterized ACB anatomy, geometry, joint and tissue-scale mechanics, and composition across multiple donors. We showed that the ACB is similar both in size, and in the saddle shape of the main articulating surface to the human trapezium, and that loads experienced across each joint are similar. Using this information, we then devised a fabrication method and workflow to produce patient-specific tissue-engineered replicas based on CT scans, and showed that when such replicas are implanted orthotopically in an ex vivo model, normal loading is restored. Data from this study establish the porcine ACB as a model system in which to evaluate function of engineered living joint resurfacing strategies.
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