Dark Trails: Animal Histories beyond the Light of Day

Dark Trails: Animal Histories beyond the Light of Day
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黑暗足迹:日光之外的动物历史

DOI:
10.1086/719285
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Flack A
Flack A
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flack A

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在历史上,人类与黑暗居住的生物以及他们所生活的世界的接触不仅受到相对光照水平的影响,而且还受到将人类经验与无数动物经验分开的感官鸿沟的影响。这种情况的影响在很大程度上逃过了环境和动物历史学家的眼睛,他们主要把这一天作为一个空间和时间来解释他们对物种间交往的质疑。这篇文章设置了一个新的动物和环境的夜间历史的议程,通过说明一个广阔的环境和动物历史转向地球的阴影环境的多方面的黑暗(ES)的潜力,开始提请注意的黑暗(ES)在空间和时间的内在多样性的历史考虑的意义。在这样做的过程中,它询问了自然学家和生命科学家与黑暗世界接触的方式,在那里他们的感官塑造了他们遇到夜间野生动物的能力,以及有时开发出各种各样的物理和技术策略来“成为夜间活动”,以吸引人和动物明显地更接近彼此。最后,它探讨了黑暗的自然世界中所包含的所谓秘密,说明了黑暗和人类适应能力的局限性如何与自然学家和生命科学家以历史偶然的方式提出的各种研究问题进行接触。
Human engagements with dark-dwelling beings and the worlds in which they live have historically been shaped not only by relative levels of illumination but also by the sensorial chasm separating human experiences from that of countless animal others. The implications of this situation have largely escaped environmental and animal historians, who have mainly focused on the day as a space and time in which to situate their interrogations of interspecies engagements. This article sets an agenda for new animal and environmental histories of the night by illustrating the potential of an expansive environmental and animal historical turn toward the manifold darkness(es) of earth’s shadowy environments, beginning by drawing attention to the significance of historical consideration of the inherent diversity of darkness(es) across space and time. In doing so, it interrogates the ways in which naturalists and life scientists engaged with dark worlds, where their senses shaped their capacity to encounter nocturnal wildlife, and where variously entwined physical and technological strategies for “becoming nocturnal” were sometimes developed to draw people and animals into apparently closer proximity to each other. Finally, it explores the supposed secrets contained within the dark natural world, illustrating the ways in which darkness and the limits of human adaptive abilities framed engagement with the kinds of research questions naturalists and life scientists posed of the night in historically contingent ways.
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