COVID-19 Vaccine Early Skepticism, Misinformation and Informational Needs among Essential Workers in the USA.
COVID-19 Vaccine Early Skepticism, Misinformation and Informational Needs among Essential Workers in the USA.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph182413244
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发表时间：
2021-12-15
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Testa MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Savoia E;Su M;Piltch-Loeb R;Masterson E;Testa MA
这项研究呈现了2020年12月对1,591名犹豫不决的美国基本工作人员进行的调查结果，当时他们是唯一有资格接种疫苗的群体，旨在描述他们对新冠肺炎疫苗安全性、有效性和分销政策的担忧。我们使用SAS软件计算每个答案的频率，使用卡方统计和科克伦-阿米蒂奇趋势检验来确定年龄、性别、教育水平、种族、新冠肺炎信息来源和疫苗接受程度等信息需求的差异。这项研究的结果显示，选择自由、平等获得疫苗以及一旦接种疫苗后能够不受限制地生活是分发活动初期的重要问题，分别有53%(836/1591)、42%(669/1591)和35%(559/1591)的犹豫不决的受访者表示，如果这些问题得到满意的解决，他们更有可能接种新冠肺炎疫苗。早期风险沟通和免疫运动战略不仅应涉及新疫苗的报告效力和安全性，而且同样重要的是，还应考虑民众对个人选择、有效性和不良后果的看法和信念。
This study presents the results of a survey of 1591 hesitant U.S. essential workers, conducted over Pollfish in December 2020 when they were the only group eligible for the vaccine, aiming to describe their concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccine safety, effectiveness and distribution policies. We computed frequencies using the SAS software for each answer, using chi-squared statistics and Cochran–Armitage trend tests to determine how informational needs differ by age, gender, level of education, race, source of COVID-19 information and levels of vaccine acceptance. The results of this study show that freedom of choice, equal access to the vaccine and being able to live a life with no restrictions once vaccinated were important concerns since the early days of the distribution campaign, with 53% (836/1591), 42% (669/1591) and 35% (559/1591) of hesitant respondents, respectively, indicating they would be more likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccine if they felt these issues were satisfactorily addressed. Early risk communication and immunization campaign strategies should address not only the reported efficacy and safety of new vaccines, but, as equally important, the population’s perceptions and beliefs regarding personal choice, effectiveness and adverse consequences.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Baker, Marissa G.;Peckham, Trevor K.;Seixas, Noah S.
通讯作者：
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作者：
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影响因子：
15.1
作者：
Malik, Amyn A.;McFadden, SarahAnn M.;Omer, Saad B.
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.15585/mmwr.mm7006e3
发表时间：
2021-02-12
期刊：
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子：
--
作者：
Nguyen KH;Srivastav A;Razzaghi H;Williams W;Lindley MC;Jorgensen C;Abad N;Singleton JA
通讯作者：
Singleton JA