The Role of HIV Stigma in ART Adherence and Quality of Life Among Rural Women Living with HIV in India.

The Role of HIV Stigma in ART Adherence and Quality of Life Among Rural Women Living with HIV in India.
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艾滋病毒污名在印度患艾滋病毒的农村妇女中的艺术依从性和生活质量中的作用。

DOI:
10.1007/s10461-018-2157-7
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Nyamathi A
Nyamathi A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ekstrand ML;Heylen E;Mazur A;Steward WT;Carpenter C;Yadav K;Sinha S;Nyamathi A

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艾滋病毒污名化仍然是全球艾滋病毒感染者,特别是弱势群体身心健康的障碍。我们研究了如何耻辱与健康结果和生活质量的农村妇女艾滋病毒感染者在印度南部(N=600)。访谈者管理的措施评估了耻辱的多个方面,以及孤独,社会支持,ART坚持,自诊断以来的时间和生活质量。内化的耻辱和缺乏社会支持与生活质量较低,而内化的耻辱和坚持之间的关联是通过使用耻辱回避的应对策略介导的,这表明,保持一个人的诊断秘密可能会使其更难服用药物。这些研究结果表明,这些妇女构成了一个弱势群体,他们需要额外的服务,以优化其健康,谁可能受益于同伴支持干预措施和减少耻辱的家庭和社区成员的计划。
HIV stigma continues to be a barrier to physical and mental health among people living with HIV globally, especially in vulnerable populations. We examined how stigma is associated with health outcomes and quality of life among rural women living with HIV in South India (N=600). Interviewer-administered measures assessed multiple dimensions of stigma, as well as loneliness, social support, ART adherence, time since diagnosis, and quality of life. Internalized stigma and a lack of social support were associated with a lower quality of life, while the association between internalized stigma and adherence was mediated by the use of stigma-avoidant coping strategies, suggesting that keeping one’s diagnosis a secret may make it more difficult to take one’s medications. These findings suggest that these women constitute a vulnerable population who need additional services to optimize their health and who might benefit from peer support interventions and stigma-reduction programs for family and community members.
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