Generational differences in women's attitudes towards paid employment in a British city: the role of habitus

Generational differences in women's attitudes towards paid employment in a British city: the role of habitus
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英国城市女性对有偿就业态度的代际差异:习惯的作用

DOI:
10.1080/09663690902836342
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Gender, Place & Culture
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
James L
James L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
James L

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大多数关于妇女工作取向的研究都是以抚养子女的妇女的态度和经历为基础的,并将妇女的决策概念化为关于有偿工作和为人母亲相结合的道德立场。因此,工作取向是在“性别模型”(DEX)中理解的,该模型假定女性的家庭状况决定了她们对有偿工作的态度。本文利用对英国牛津两个年龄段的女性的访谈收集的定性访谈数据,探讨了女性在工作取向和劳动力市场行为上的代际差异。它借鉴了布尔迪欧的框架,具体考虑了不断变化的社会、经济和道德地理环境,纳入了对妇女的经济和护理角色的期望,如何影响年长和年轻妇女的习惯。研究结果表明,尽管照顾责任明显影响女性的态度和就业模式,但有偿工作对年轻女性的自我感觉更重要,工作取向的“性别模型”不能充分描述她们的态度。
Most studies of women's work orientations are based on the attitudes and experiences of women with dependent children and conceptualise women's decision-making in terms of moral positions on the combination of paid work and motherhood. Thus, work orientations are understood within a ‘gender model’ (Dex ), which assumes that women's family situation drives their attitudes towards paid work. This article draws on qualitative interview data collected from interviews with women in two age groups living in Oxford, UK, to explore generational differences in women's work orientations and labour market behaviour. Drawing on a Bourdieusian framework, it considers specifically how changing social, economic and moral geographies, incorporating expectations about women's economic and caring roles, have influenced the habitus of older and younger women. The results of the study suggest that whilst caring responsibilities clearly influence women's attitudes and employment patterns, paid work is more important to younger women's sense of themselves and ‘gender models’ of work orientations do not adequately describe their attitudes.
妇女的有偿工作和护理的道德经济
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