Widespread perturbation of ETS factor binding sites in cancer.

Widespread perturbation of ETS factor binding sites in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-36535-8
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发表时间:
2023-02-17
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Fuxman Bass, Juan Ignacio
Fuxman Bass, Juan Ignacio
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carrasco Pro, Sebastian;Hook, Heather;Bray, David;Berenzy, Daniel;Moyer, Devlin;Yin, Meimei;Labadorf, Adam Thomas;Tewhey, Ryan;Siggers, Trevor;Fuxman Bass, Juan Ignacio

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Although >90% of somatic mutations reside in non-coding regions, few have been reported as cancer drivers. To predict driver non-coding variants (NCVs), we present a transcription factor (TF)-aware burden test based on a model of coherent TF function in promoters. We apply this test to NCVs from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes cohort and predict 2555 driver NCVs in the promoters of 813 genes across 20 cancer types. These genes are enriched in cancer-related gene ontologies, essential genes, and genes associated with cancer prognosis. We find that 765 candidate driver NCVs alter transcriptional activity, 510 lead to differential binding of TF-cofactor regulatory complexes, and that they primarily impact the binding of ETS factors. Finally, we show that different NCVs within a promoter often affect transcriptional activity through shared mechanisms. Our integrated computational and experimental approach shows that cancer NCVs are widespread and that ETS factors are commonly disrupted. Few cancer drivers in non-coding regions have been identified so far. Here, the authors develop a transcription factor-aware burden test to predict non-coding variants and analyze the impact on transcription factor binding - especially ETS factors - as well as their impact on transcriptional activity.
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