An Integrated Laboratory Robotic System for Autonomous Discovery of Gene Function

An Integrated Laboratory Robotic System for Autonomous Discovery of Gene Function
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用于自主发现基因功能的集成实验室机器人系统

DOI:
10.1016/j.jala.2009.10.001
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sparkes A
Sparkes A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Sparkes A

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实验室自动化的进步不仅取决于科学实验物理方面的自动化,而且还取决于智能方面。我们提出的概念设计,实施,和我们的用户体验的“亚当”,它使用机器智能自主调查的酵母Saccharomycescerevisiae.These调查的基因的功能,涉及周期的假设形成,实验设计,以测试这些假设,使用实验室自动化的实验的物理执行,和结果的分析。实验的物理执行包括在特定培养基中培养特定的酵母菌株并测量生长曲线。每天可以在没有人为干预的情况下进行数百次这样的实验。我们相信亚当是第一台自主发现新科学知识的机器。
Progress in laboratory automation depends not only on automating the physical aspects of scientific experimentation, but also on the intellectual aspects. We present the conceptual design, implementation, and our user-experience of “Adam,” which uses machine intelligence to autonomously investigate the function of genes in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae.These investigations involve cycles of hypothesis formation, design of experiments to test these hypotheses, physical execution of the experiments using laboratory automation, and the analysis of the results. The physical execution of the experiments involves growing specific yeast strains in specific media and measuring growth curves. Hundreds of such experiments can be executed daily without human intervention. We believe Adam to be the first machine to have autonomously discovered novel scientific knowledge.
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