SFT-4/Surf4 control ER export of soluble cargo proteins and participate in ER exit site organization.

SFT-4/Surf4 control ER export of soluble cargo proteins and participate in ER exit site organization.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201708115
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发表时间:
2018-06-04
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sato K
Sato K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saegusa K;Sato M;Morooka N;Hara T;Sato K

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Saegusa等人报道SFT-4/Surf4货物受体同源物介导可溶蛋白(如脂蛋白)从内质网输出。秀丽隐杆线虫肠细胞中卵黄蛋白的有效输出,或人肝细胞中载脂蛋白的运输,都需要SFT-4/Surf4,从而通过维持内质网出口部位的组织来促进分泌。脂蛋白调节动物体内整体脂质稳态。然而,脂蛋白运输的分子机制仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们发现SFT-4,一种与酵母Erv29p同源的秀丽隐杆线虫,对于卵黄蛋白vit2的内质网(ER)输出至关重要,vit2是一种合成的脂蛋白复合物。SFT-4缺失强烈抑制肠细胞中蛋黄蛋白和某些可溶性货物蛋白的内质网出口。SFT-4主要定位于内质网出口位点(ERES),并在体内与VIT-2相互作用,这表明SFT-4作为一种货物受体促进了可溶性蛋白的内质网出口。值得注意的是,哺乳动物SFT-4同源物Surf4与极低密度脂蛋白核心蛋白载脂蛋白B相互作用,其缺失导致人肝HepG2细胞载脂蛋白B内质网积累。有趣的是,SFT-4和Surf4的缺失减少了copii阳性ERES的数量。因此,SFT-4和Surf4调节包括脂蛋白在内的可溶性蛋白从内质网输出,并参与动物内质网组织。
Saegusa et al. report that the SFT-4/Surf4 cargo receptor homologs mediate export of soluble proteins such as lipoproteins from the ER. Efficient export of yolk proteins in C. elegans intestinal cells, or apoliprotein trafficking in human hepatocytes, requires SFT-4/Surf4 so that they may enhance secretion by maintaining ER exit site organization. Lipoproteins regulate the overall lipid homeostasis in animals. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying lipoprotein trafficking remain poorly understood. Here, we show that SFT-4, a Caenorhabditis elegans homologue of the yeast Erv29p, is essential for the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export of the yolk protein VIT-2, which is synthesized as a lipoprotein complex. SFT-4 loss strongly inhibits the ER exit of yolk proteins and certain soluble cargo proteins in intestinal cells. SFT-4 predominantly localizes at ER exit sites (ERES) and physically interacts with VIT-2 in vivo, which suggests that SFT-4 promotes the ER export of soluble proteins as a cargo receptor. Notably, Surf4, a mammalian SFT-4 homologue, physically interacts with apolipoprotein B, a very-low-density lipoprotein core protein, and its loss causes ER accumulation of apolipoprotein B in human hepatic HepG2 cells. Interestingly, loss of SFT-4 and Surf4 reduced the number of COPII-positive ERES. Thus, SFT-4 and Surf4 regulate the export of soluble proteins, including lipoproteins, from the ER and participate in ERES organization in animals.
秀丽隐杆线虫伴侣蛋白 CCT/TRiC 是肠上皮细胞中肌动蛋白和微管蛋白生物合成以及微绒毛形成所必需的。
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