MicroRNAs and metastasis: small RNAs play big roles.

MicroRNAs and metastasis: small RNAs play big roles.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10555-017-9712-y
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Cancer metastasis reviews
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ma L
Ma L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim J;Yao F;Xiao Z;Sun Y;Ma L

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microRNA(miRNAs)是一类调控转录后基因表达的小分子非编码RNA。它们在生理或病理条件下的许多生物学过程中发挥重要作用,包括发育、代谢、肿瘤发生、转移和免疫应答。在过去的15年里,人们对miRNAs在癌症中的作用有了重要的认识。根据癌症类型,miRNA可以作为致癌基因、肿瘤抑制因子或转移调节因子。在这篇综述中,我们着重于miRNA作为调节转移的分子网络的组成部分的作用。这些称为metastamiRs的miRNA通过各种机制促进或抑制转移,包括调节迁移、侵袭、定殖、癌症干细胞性质、上皮-间充质转化和微环境。这些转移受体中的一些代表了癌症治疗的有吸引力的治疗靶标。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs regulating post-transcriptional gene expression. They play important roles in many biological processes under physiological or pathological conditions, including development, metabolism, tumorigenesis, metastasis, and immune response. Over the past 15 years, significant insights have been gained into the roles of miRNAs in cancer. Depending on the cancer type, miRNAs can act as oncogenes, tumor suppressors, or metastasis regulators. In this review, we focus on the role of miRNAs as components of molecular networks regulating metastasis. These miRNAs, termed metastamiRs, promote or inhibit metastasis through various mechanisms, including regulation of migration, invasion, colonization, cancer stem cell properties, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and microenvironment. Some of these metastamiRs represent attractive therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
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