Development of histocompatible primate-induced pluripotent stem cells for neural transplantation.

Development of histocompatible primate-induced pluripotent stem cells for neural transplantation.
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DOI:
10.1002/stem.662
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发表时间:
2011-07
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Isacson, Ole
Isacson, Ole
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deleidi, Michela;Hargus, Gunnar;Hallett, Penelope;Osborn, Teresia;Isacson, Ole

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Immune rejection and risk of tumor formation are perhaps the greatest hurdles in the field of stem cell transplantation. Here, we report the generation of several lines of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from Cynomolgus macaque (CM) skin fibroblasts carrying specific major histocompatibility complex (MHC) haplotypes. In order to develop a collection of MHC-matched iPSCs, we genotyped the MHC locus of 25 CM by microsatellite PCR analysis. Using retroviral infection of dermal skin fibroblasts, we generated several CM-iPSC lines carrying different haplotypes. We characterized the immunological properties of CM-iPSCs and demonstrated that CM-iPSCs can be induced to differentiate in vitro along specific neuronal populations, such as midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Midbrain-like DA neurons generated from CM-iPSCs integrated into the striatum of a rodent model of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and promoted behavioral recovery. Importantly, neither tumor formation nor inflammatory reactions were observed in the transplanted animals up to six months after transplantation. We believe that the generation and characterization of such histocompatible iPSCs will allow the pre-clinical validation of safety and efficacy of iPSCs for neurodegenerative diseases and several other human conditions in the field of regenerative medicine.
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