Logical and illogical behavior in animals1
Logical and illogical behavior in animals1
复制标题
动物的逻辑和非逻辑行为1
DOI:
10.1111/j.1468-5584.2004.00251.x
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Y. Yamazaki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Yamazaki
Abstract: Not only humans but also nonhuman animals show logical and illogical behavior. There are two typical areas of evidence for this: transitive inference and the formation of equivalence relations. Transitive inference has been observed in a broad range of subjects, suggesting that they share the evolutionary reasons that support transitive inference. On the other hand, while the formation of equivalence relations is typically found in human subjects, it appears to occur rarely in nonhuman subjects. In the case of pigeons, even if they are trained explicitly in equivalence, they do not subsequently exhibit equivalence relations. The performance of the sea lion represents the most reliable evidence of equivalence relations in nonhumans, suggesting that species-specific ecological properties support this particular cognition. These evidences suggest that in searching for the origin of logic, we should examine not only ontogenetic history, but also the phylogenetic history of the subjects.
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影响因子:
1
作者:
Winborn-Kemmerer,Lisa;Wacker,DavidP;Harding,Jay;Boelter,Eric;Berg,Wendy;Lee,John
通讯作者:
Lee,John
DOI:
10.1901/jeab.2002.78-467
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Lionello-DeNolf,KarenM;Urcuioli,PeterJ
通讯作者:
Urcuioli,PeterJ
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Dehaene, S;Spelke, E;Tsivkin, S
通讯作者:
Tsivkin, S
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Beran, MJ;Washburn, DA
通讯作者:
Washburn, DA
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
SIDMAN, M;RAUZIN, R;CARRIGAN, P
通讯作者:
CARRIGAN, P