Differential Personality Styles in Men and Women

Differential Personality Styles in Men and Women
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男性和女性的不同性格风格

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Corbalán
J. Corbalán
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Sánchez‐López;I. Cuéllar;R. Limiñana;J. Corbalán

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作者在性别社会化框架内探讨了女性和男性的人格风格,因为似乎男性和女性的人格运作方式不同,不仅是因为他们的性别,而且是因为他们对性别规范和角色的遵守。共有604名大学生(202名男性和402名女性)完成了米隆人格风格指数,女性也完成了符合女性常模问卷。在个性上出现了显著的性别差异。然而,由于妇女对女性规范的遵守程度不同,其数量和程度也有所不同,在符合程度较低的群体中,男女之间的差异缩小了。对女性规范的符合性也解释了每种个性风格差异的4%到33%。这些发现支持了之前的研究,并强调了研究性别差异和性别角色对人格影响的重要性。
The authors approached women’s and men’s personality styles within a gender socialization framework, as it appears that personality operates differently for males and females not only as a function of their sex but also as a function of their conformity to gender norms and roles. In total, 604 college students (202 men and 402 women) completed the Millon Index of Personality Styles, and the women also completed the Conformity to Feminine Norms Inventory. Significant sex differences in personality emerged. However, the number and magnitude differed as a function of women’s conformity to feminine norms to the extent that, in the case of the lower conformity group, the differences between women and men decreased. Conformity to feminine norms also explained from 4% to 33% of the variance in each personality style. The findings support previous research and highlight the importance of studying gender differences and gender roles on the effects of personality.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.81.2.322
发表时间: 2001-08-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Costa, PT;Terracciano, A;McCrae, RR
通讯作者: McCrae, RR